annotate lib/functions.c @ 49:bb4c38853a7d

xopen() wants 2 arguments unless you're creating a file, in which case you need 3. Doing varargs for this doesn't really appeal to me (bugs in waiting) so I made an xcreate() that takes 3 args, and had xopen() call it with 0 for the third argument. That way, if we feed O_CREAT to xopen() the permission 000 result should be easy to spot.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Sun, 07 Jan 2007 22:51:12 -0500
parents e74aa8b8660a
children 63c168b65fa6
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4 :*/
2
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2 /* functions.c - reusable stuff.
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3 *
3
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4 * Functions with the x prefix are wrappers for library functions. They either
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5 * succeed or kill the program with an error message, but never return failure.
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6 * They usually have the same arguments and return value as the function they
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7 * wrap.
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8 *
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9 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
2
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10 */
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11
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12 #include "toys.h"
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13
7
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14 void verror_msg(char *msg, int err, va_list va)
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15 {
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16 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", toys.which->name);
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17 vfprintf(stderr, msg, va);
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18 if (err) fprintf(stderr, ": %s", strerror(err));
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19 putc('\n', stderr);
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20 }
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21
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22 void error_msg(char *msg, ...)
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23 {
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24 va_list va;
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25
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26 va_start(va, msg);
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27 verror_msg(msg, 0, va);
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28 va_end(va);
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29 }
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30
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31 void perror_msg(char *msg, ...)
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32 {
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33 va_list va;
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34
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35 va_start(va, msg);
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36 verror_msg(msg, errno, va);
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37 va_end(va);
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38 }
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39
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40 // Die with an error message.
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41 void error_exit(char *msg, ...)
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42 {
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43 va_list va;
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44
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45 va_start(va, msg);
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46 verror_msg(msg, 0, va);
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47 va_end(va);
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48
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49 exit(toys.exitval);
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50 }
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51
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52 // Die with an error message and strerror(errno)
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53 void perror_exit(char *msg, ...)
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54 {
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55 va_list va;
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56
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57 va_start(va, msg);
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58 verror_msg(msg, errno, va);
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59 va_end(va);
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60
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61 exit(toys.exitval);
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62 }
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63
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64 // Like strncpy but always null terminated.
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65 void strlcpy(char *dest, char *src, size_t size)
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66 {
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67 strncpy(dest,src,size);
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68 dest[size-1] = 0;
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69 }
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70
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71 // Die unless we can allocate memory.
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72 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
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73 {
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74 void *ret = malloc(size);
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75 if (!ret) error_exit("xmalloc");
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76
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77 return ret;
2
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78 }
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79
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80 // Die unless we can allocate prezeroed memory.
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81 void *xzalloc(size_t size)
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82 {
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83 void *ret = xmalloc(size);
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84 bzero(ret,size);
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85 return ret;
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86 }
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87
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88 // Die unless we can change the size of an existing allocation, possibly
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89 // moving it. (Notice different arguments from libc function.)
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90 void xrealloc(void **ptr, size_t size)
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91 {
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92 *ptr = realloc(*ptr, size);
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93 if (!*ptr) error_exit("xrealloc");
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94 }
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95
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96 // Die unless we can allocate a copy of this many bytes of string.
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97 void *xstrndup(char *s, size_t n)
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98 {
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99 void *ret = xmalloc(++n);
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100 strlcpy(ret, s, n);
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101
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102 return ret;
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103 }
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104
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105 // Die unless we can allocate a copy of this string.
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106 void *xstrdup(char *s)
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107 {
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108 return xstrndup(s,strlen(s));
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109 }
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110
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111 // Die unless we can allocate enough space to sprintf() into.
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112 char *xmsprintf(char *format, ...)
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113 {
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114 va_list va;
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115 int len;
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116 char *ret;
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117
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118 // How long is it?
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119
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120 va_start(va, format);
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121 len = vsnprintf(0, 0, format, va);
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122 len++;
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123 va_end(va);
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124
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125 // Allocate and do the sprintf()
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126 ret = xmalloc(len);
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127 va_start(va, format);
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128 vsnprintf(ret, len, format, va);
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129 va_end(va);
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130
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131 return ret;
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132 }
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133
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134 // Die unless we can exec argv[] (or run builtin command). Note that anything
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135 // with a path isn't a builtin, so /bin/sh won't match the builtin sh.
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136 void xexec(char **argv)
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137 {
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138 toy_exec(argv);
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139 execvp(argv[0], argv);
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140 error_exit("No %s", argv[0]);
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141 }
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142
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143 // Die unless we can open/create a file, returning file descriptor.
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144 int xcreate(char *path, int flags, int mode)
2
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145 {
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146 int fd = open(path, flags, mode);
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147 if (fd == -1) error_exit("No file %s\n", path);
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148 return fd;
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149 }
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150
49
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151 // Die unless we can open a file, returning file descriptor.
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152 int xopen(char *path, int flags)
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153 {
bb4c38853a7d xopen() wants 2 arguments unless you're creating a file, in which case you
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154 return xcreate(path, flags, 0);
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155 }
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156
2
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157 // Die unless we can open/create a file, returning FILE *.
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158 FILE *xfopen(char *path, char *mode)
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159 {
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160 FILE *f = fopen(path, mode);
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161 if (!f) error_exit("No file %s\n", path);
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162 return f;
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163 }
4
732b055e17f7 Add xmsprintf(), xgetcwd(), xgetcwd(), find_in_path().
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164
8
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165 // Read from file handle, retrying if interrupted.
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166 ssize_t reread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
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167 {
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168 ssize_t len;
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169 for (;;) {
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170 len = read(fd, buf, count);
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171 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) return len;
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172 }
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173 }
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174
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175 // Keep reading until full or EOF
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176 ssize_t readall(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
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177 {
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178 size_t len = 0;
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179 while (len<count) {
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180 int i = reread(fd, buf, count);
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181 if (!i) return len;
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182 if (i<0) return i;
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183 count += i;
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184 }
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185
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186 return count;
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187 }
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188
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189 // Die if we can't fill a buffer
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190 void xread(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
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191 {
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192 if (count != readall(fd, buf, count)) perror_exit("xread");
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193 }
4
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194
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195 char *xgetcwd(void)
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196 {
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197 char *buf = getcwd(NULL, 0);
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198 if (!buf) error_exit("xgetcwd");
7
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
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199
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200 return buf;
4
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201 }
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202
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203 // Cannonicalizes path by removing ".", "..", and "//" elements. This is not
44
e74aa8b8660a Comment tweak.
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204 // the same as realpath(), where "dir/.." could wind up somewhere else by
e74aa8b8660a Comment tweak.
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205 // following symlinks.
16
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206 char *xabspath(char *path)
4
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207 {
16
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208 char *from, *to;
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209
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210 // If this isn't an absolute path, make it one with cwd.
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211 if (path[0]!='/') {
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212 char *cwd=xgetcwd();
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213 path = xmsprintf("%s/%s",cwd,path);
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214 free(cwd);
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215 } else path = xstrdup(path);
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216
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217 // Loop through path elements
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218 from = to = path;
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219 while (*from) {
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220
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221 // Continue any current path component.
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222 if (*from!='/') {
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223 *(to++) = *(from++);
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224 continue;
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225 }
4
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226
16
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227 // Skip duplicate slashes.
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228 while (*from=='/') from++;
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229
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230 // Start of a new filename. Handle . and ..
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diff changeset
231 while (*from=='.') {
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232 // Skip .
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233 if (from[1]=='/') from += 2;
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234 else if (!from[1]) from++;
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235 // Back up for ..
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diff changeset
236 else if (from[1]=='.') {
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237 if (from[2]=='/') from +=3;
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238 else if(!from[2]) from+=2;
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239 else break;
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diff changeset
240 while (to>path && *(--to)!='/');
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241 } else break;
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242 }
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243 // Add directory separator slash.
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244 *(to++) = '/';
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245 }
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246 *to = 0;
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247
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248 return path;
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diff changeset
249 }
4
732b055e17f7 Add xmsprintf(), xgetcwd(), xgetcwd(), find_in_path().
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250
20
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251 // Find all file in a colon-separated path with access type "type" (generally
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diff changeset
252 // X_OK or R_OK). Returns a list of absolute paths to each file found, in
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diff changeset
253 // order.
16
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254
20
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diff changeset
255 struct string_list *find_in_path(char *path, char *filename)
16
dd10785b6532 Add xabspath(), is_file_type(), which_in_path(), and find_in_path().
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diff changeset
256 {
20
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diff changeset
257 struct string_list *rlist = NULL;
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diff changeset
258 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
16
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259
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diff changeset
260 for (;;) {
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diff changeset
261 char *next = path ? index(path, ':') : NULL;
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diff changeset
262 int len = next ? next-path : strlen(path);
20
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diff changeset
263 struct string_list *rnext;
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diff changeset
264 struct stat st;
16
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diff changeset
265
20
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diff changeset
266 rnext = xmalloc(sizeof(void *) + strlen(filename)
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diff changeset
267 + (len ? len : strlen(cwd)) + 2);
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diff changeset
268 if (!len) sprintf(rnext->str, "%s/%s", cwd, filename);
16
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diff changeset
269 else {
20
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270 char *res = rnext->str;
16
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diff changeset
271 strncpy(res, path, len);
20
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diff changeset
272 res += len;
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273 *(res++) = '/';
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diff changeset
274 strcpy(res, filename);
16
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275 }
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276
20
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277 // Confirm it's not a directory.
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diff changeset
278 if (!stat(rnext->str, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
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diff changeset
279 rnext->next = rlist;
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diff changeset
280 rlist = rnext;
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281 } else free(rnext);
16
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282
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283 if (!next) break;
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284 path += len;
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285 path++;
4
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286 }
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287 free(cwd);
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288
20
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289 return rlist;
16
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290
4
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291 }
7
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292
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293 // Convert unsigned int to ascii, writing into supplied buffer. A truncated
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294 // result contains the first few digits of the result ala strncpy, and is
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295 // always null terminated (unless buflen is 0).
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296 void utoa_to_buf(unsigned n, char *buf, unsigned buflen)
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297 {
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298 int i, out = 0;
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299
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300 if (buflen) {
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301 for (i=1000000000; i; i/=10) {
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302 int res = n/i;
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303
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304 if ((res || out || i == 1) && --buflen>0) {
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305 out++;
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landley@driftwood
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306 n -= res*i;
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307 *buf++ = '0' + res;
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landley@driftwood
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308 }
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309 }
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310 *buf = 0;
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311 }
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312 }
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313
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314 // Convert signed integer to ascii, using utoa_to_buf()
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
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315 void itoa_to_buf(int n, char *buf, unsigned buflen)
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316 {
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317 if (buflen && n<0) {
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318 n = -n;
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319 *buf++ = '-';
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320 buflen--;
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321 }
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322 utoa_to_buf((unsigned)n, buf, buflen);
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landley@driftwood
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323 }
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
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324
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325 // This static buffer is used by both utoa() and itoa(), calling either one a
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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326 // second time will overwrite the previous results.
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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327 //
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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328 // The longest 32 bit integer is -2 billion plus a null terminator: 12 bytes.
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
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329 // Note that int is always 32 bits on any remotely unix-like system, see
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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330 // http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html for details.
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
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331
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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332 static char itoa_buf[12];
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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333
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landley@driftwood
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334 // Convert unsigned integer to ascii, returning a static buffer.
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landley@driftwood
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335 char *utoa(unsigned n)
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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336 {
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landley@driftwood
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337 utoa_to_buf(n, itoa_buf, sizeof(itoa_buf));
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
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338
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339 return itoa_buf;
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340 }
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341
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landley@driftwood
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342 char *itoa(int n)
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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343 {
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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344 itoa_to_buf(n, itoa_buf, sizeof(itoa_buf));
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345
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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346 return itoa_buf;
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landley@driftwood
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diff changeset
347 }