annotate lib/args.c @ 424:85a5e01e7ad8

Removing unecessary allocation.
author Luis Felipe Strano Moraes <luis.strano@gmail.com>
date Fri, 03 Feb 2012 11:17:48 -0200
parents 2cbbd4c5eaaa
children f558dce66095
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4 :
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2 * args.c - Command line argument parsing.
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3 *
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4 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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5 */
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6
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7 #include "toys.h"
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8
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9 // Design goals:
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10 // Don't use getopt()
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11 // Don't permute original arguments.
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12 // handle --long gracefully "(noshort)a(along)b(blong1)(blong2)"
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13 // After each argument:
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14 // Note that pointer and long are always the same size, even on 64 bit.
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15 // : plus a string argument, keep most recent if more than one
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16 // * plus a string argument, appended to a list
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17 // # plus a signed long argument
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18 // <LOW - die if less than LOW
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19 // >HIGH - die if greater than HIGH
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20 // =DEFAULT - value if not specified
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21 // . plus a double precision floating point argument (with CFG_TOYBOX_FLOAT)
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22 // Chop this out with USE_TOYBOX_FLOAT() around option string
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23 // Same <LOW>HIGH=DEFAULT as #
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24 // @ plus an occurrence counter (which is a long)
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25 // (longopt)
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26 // | this is required. If more than one marked, only one required.
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27 // ^ Stop parsing after encountering this argument
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28 //
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29 // These modify other option letters (previously seen in string):
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30 // +X enabling this enables X (switch on)
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31 // ~X enabling this disables X (switch off)
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32 // !X die with error if X already set (x!x die if x supplied twice)
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33 // [yz] needs at least one of y or z. TODO
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34 // at the beginning:
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35 // ^ stop at first nonoption argument
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36 // <0 die if less than leftover arguments (default 0)
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37 // >9 die if > # leftover arguments (default MAX_INT)
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38 // ? Allow unknown arguments (pass them through to command).
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39 // & first argument has imaginary dash (ala tar/ps)
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40 // If given twice, all arguments have imaginary dash
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41
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42 // Notes from getopt man page
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43 // - and -- cannot be arguments.
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44 // -- force end of arguments
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45 // - is a synonym for stdin in file arguments
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46 // -abc means -a -b -c
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47
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48 /* This uses a getopt-like option string, but not getopt() itself. We call
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49 * it the get_opt string.
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50 *
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51 * Each option in the get_opt string corresponds to a bit position in the
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52 * return value. The rightmost argument is (1<<0), the next to last is (1<<1)
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53 * and so on. If the option isn't seen in argv[], its bit remains 0.
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54 *
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55 * Options which have an argument fill in the corresponding slot in the global
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56 * union "this" (see generated/globals.h), which it treats as an array of longs
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57 * (note that sizeof(long)==sizeof(pointer) is guaranteed by LP64).
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58 *
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59 * You don't have to free the option strings, which point into the environment
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60 * space. List objects should be freed by main() when command_main() returns.
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61 *
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62 * Example:
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63 * Calling get_optflags() when toys.which->options="ab:c:d" and
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64 * argv = ["command", "-b", "fruit", "-d", "walrus"] results in:
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65 *
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66 * Changes to struct toys:
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67 * toys.optflags = 5 (-b=4 | -d=1)
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68 * toys.optargs[0]="walrus" (leftover argument)
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69 * toys.optargs[1]=NULL (end of list)
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70 * toys.optc=1 (there was 1 leftover argument)
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71 *
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72 * Changes to union this:
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73 * this[0]=NULL (because -c didn't get an argument this time)
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74 * this[1]="fruit" (argument to -b)
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75 */
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76
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77 // Linked list of all known options (get_opt string is parsed into this).
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78 struct opts {
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79 struct opts *next;
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80 long *arg; // Pointer into union "this" to store arguments at.
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81 uint32_t edx[3]; // Flag mask to enable/disable/exclude.
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82 int c; // Short argument character
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83 int flags; // |=1, ^=2
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84 char type; // Type of arguments to store
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85 union {
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86 long l;
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87 FLOAT f;
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88 } val[3]; // low, high, default - range of allowed values
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89 };
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90
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91 struct longopts {
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92 struct longopts *next;
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93 struct opts *opt;
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94 char *str;
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95 int len;
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96 };
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97
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98 // State during argument parsing.
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99 struct getoptflagstate
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100 {
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101 int argc, minargs, maxargs, nodash;
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102 char *arg;
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103 struct opts *opts, *this;
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104 struct longopts *longopts;
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105 int noerror, nodash_now, stopearly;
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106 uint32_t excludes;
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107 };
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108
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109 // Parse one command line option.
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110 static int gotflag(struct getoptflagstate *gof)
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111 {
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112 int type;
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113 struct opts *opt = gof->this;
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114
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115 // Did we recognize this option?
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116 if (!opt) {
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117 if (gof->noerror) return 1;
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118 error_exit("Unknown option %s", gof->arg);
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119 }
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120
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121 // Set flags
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122 toys.optflags |= opt->edx[0];
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123 toys.optflags &= ~opt->edx[1];
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124 gof->excludes = opt->edx[2];
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125 if (opt->flags&2) gof->stopearly=2;
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126
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127 // Does this option take an argument?
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128 gof->arg++;
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129 type = opt->type;
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130 if (type) {
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131 char *arg = gof->arg;
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132
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133 // Handle "-xblah" and "-x blah", but also a third case: "abxc blah"
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134 // to make "tar xCjfv blah1 blah2 thingy" work like
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135 // "tar -x -C blah1 -j -f blah2 -v thingy"
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137 if (gof->nodash_now || !arg[0]) arg = toys.argv[++gof->argc];
392
4fb1fa3e6603 Fix "tar cvjfC file dir", make @ not eat an argument, add debug check for (as yet) unsupported multi-function option (ala "x*@").
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diff changeset
138 // TODO: The following line doesn't display --longopt correctly
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diff changeset
139 if (!arg) error_exit("Missing argument to -%c", opt->c);
25
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140
392
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diff changeset
141 if (type == ':') *(opt->arg) = (long)arg;
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
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diff changeset
142 else if (type == '*') {
298
1bb9f53a7101 Assemble '*' repeated argument list in order. Also implement '@' counter.
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diff changeset
143 struct arg_list **list;
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diff changeset
144
261
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
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diff changeset
145 list = (struct arg_list **)opt->arg;
298
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diff changeset
146 while (*list) list=&((*list)->next);
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diff changeset
147 *list = xzalloc(sizeof(struct arg_list));
392
4fb1fa3e6603 Fix "tar cvjfC file dir", make @ not eat an argument, add debug check for (as yet) unsupported multi-function option (ala "x*@").
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diff changeset
148 (*list)->arg = arg;
415
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diff changeset
149 } else if (type == '#') {
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diff changeset
150 long l = atolx(arg);
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diff changeset
151 if (l < opt->val[0].l)
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diff changeset
152 error_exit("-%c < %ld", opt->c, opt->val[0].l);
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diff changeset
153 if (l > opt->val[1].l)
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diff changeset
154 error_exit("-%c > %ld", opt->c, opt->val[1].l);
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155
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diff changeset
156 *(opt->arg) = l;
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diff changeset
157 } else if (CFG_TOYBOX_FLOAT && type == '.') {
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158 FLOAT *f = (FLOAT *)(opt->arg);
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159
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diff changeset
160 *f = strtod(arg, &arg);
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diff changeset
161 if (opt->val[0].l != LONG_MIN && *f < opt->val[0].f)
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diff changeset
162 error_exit("-%c < %lf", opt->c, (double)opt->val[0].f);
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163 if (opt->val[1].l != LONG_MAX && *f > opt->val[1].f)
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diff changeset
164 error_exit("-%c > %lf", opt->c, (double)opt->val[1].f);
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165 } else if (type == '@') ++*(opt->arg);
29
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166
392
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diff changeset
167 if (!gof->nodash_now) gof->arg = "";
25
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168 }
32
993eab821bd5 More work on option parsing. "df -t tmpfs" actually seems to work now.
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diff changeset
169
261
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
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diff changeset
170 gof->this = NULL;
294
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
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diff changeset
171 return 0;
25
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172 }
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diff changeset
173
261
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
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diff changeset
174 // Fill out toys.optflags and toys.optargs.
25
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175
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
176 void parse_optflaglist(struct getoptflagstate *gof)
25
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177 {
415
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diff changeset
178 char *options = toys.which->options, *plustildenot = "+~!", *limits = "<>=";
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
179 long *nextarg = (long *)&this;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
180 struct opts *new = 0;
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
181 int i;
28
be59ed005902 Allocate a more sane amount of memory.
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diff changeset
182
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
183 // Parse option format string
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
184 bzero(gof, sizeof(struct getoptflagstate));
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
185 gof->maxargs = INT_MAX;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
186 if (!options) return;
261
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
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diff changeset
187
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
188 // Parse leading special behavior indicators
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
189 for (;;) {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
190 if (*options == '^') gof->stopearly++;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
191 else if (*options == '<') gof->minargs=*(++options)-'0';
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
192 else if (*options == '>') gof->maxargs=*(++options)-'0';
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
193 else if (*options == '?') gof->noerror++;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
194 else if (*options == '&') gof->nodash++;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
195 else break;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
196 options++;
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diff changeset
197 }
25
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198
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
199 // Parse the rest of the option string into a linked list
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
200 // of options with attributes.
25
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201
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
202 if (!*options) gof->stopearly++;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
203 while (*options) {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
204 char *temp;
25
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205
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
206 // Allocate a new list entry when necessary
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diff changeset
207 if (!new) {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
208 new = xzalloc(sizeof(struct opts));
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diff changeset
209 new->next = gof->opts;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
210 gof->opts = new;
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
211 new->val[0].l = LONG_MIN;
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diff changeset
212 new->val[1].l = LONG_MAX;
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
213 ++*(new->edx);
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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214 }
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
215 // Each option must start with "(" or an option character. (Bare
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
216 // longopts only come at the start of the string.)
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
217 if (*options == '(') {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
218 char *end;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
219 struct longopts *lo = xmalloc(sizeof(struct longopts));
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
220
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
221 // Find the end of the longopt
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
222 for (end = ++options; *end && *end != ')'; end++);
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
223 if (CFG_TOYBOX_DEBUG && !*end)
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
224 error_exit("(longopt) didn't end");
25
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225
424
85a5e01e7ad8 Removing unecessary allocation.
Luis Felipe Strano Moraes <luis.strano@gmail.com>
parents: 415
diff changeset
226 // init a new struct longopts
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
227 lo->next = gof->longopts;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
228 lo->opt = new;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
229 lo->str = options;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
230 lo->len = end-options;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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diff changeset
231 gof->longopts = lo;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
232 options = end;
25
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233
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
234 // Mark this struct opt as used, even when no short opt.
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
235 if (!new->c) new->c = -1;
25
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diff changeset
236
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
237 // If this is the start of a new option that wasn't a longopt,
25
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238
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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parents: 393
diff changeset
239 } else if (strchr(":*#@.", *options)) {
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
240 if (CFG_TOYBOX_DEBUG && new->type)
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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parents: 393
diff changeset
241 error_exit("multiple types %c:%c%c", new->c, new->type, *options);
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
242 new->type = *options;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
243 } else if (0 != (temp = strchr(plustildenot, *options))) {
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
244 int idx = temp - plustildenot;
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
245 struct opts *opt;
261
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diff changeset
246
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
247 if (!*++options && CFG_TOYBOX_DEBUG)
415
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diff changeset
248 error_exit("+~! no target");
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
249 // Find this option flag (in previously parsed struct opt)
415
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diff changeset
250 for (i=0, opt = new; ; opt = opt->next) {
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diff changeset
251 if (CFG_TOYBOX_DEBUG && !opt)
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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parents: 393
diff changeset
252 error_exit("+~! unknown target");
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
253 if (opt->c == *options) break;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
254 i++;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
255 }
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
256 new->edx[idx] |= 1<<i;
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
257 } else if (*options == '[') { // TODO
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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parents: 392
diff changeset
258 } else if (*options == '|') new->flags |= 1;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
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diff changeset
259 else if (*options == '^') new->flags |= 2;
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
260 // bounds checking
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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parents: 393
diff changeset
261 else if (0 != (temp = strchr(limits, *options))) {
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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parents: 393
diff changeset
262 i = temp - limits;
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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parents: 393
diff changeset
263 if (new->type == '#') {
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
264 long l = strtol(++options, &temp, 10);
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
265 if (temp != options) new->val[i].l = l;
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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diff changeset
266 } else if (CFG_TOYBOX_FLOAT && new->type == '.') {
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
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parents: 393
diff changeset
267 FLOAT f = strtod(++options, &temp);
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
268 if (temp != options) new->val[i].f = f;
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
269 } else if (CFG_TOYBOX_DEBUG) error_exit("<>= only after .#");
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
270 options = --temp;
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
271 }
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
272
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
273 // At this point, we've hit the end of the previous option. The
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
274 // current character is the start of a new option. If we've already
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
275 // assigned an option to this struct, loop to allocate a new one.
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
276 // (It'll get back here afterwards and fall through to next else.)
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
277 else if (new->c) {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
278 new = NULL;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
279 continue;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
280
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
281 // Claim this option, loop to see what's after it.
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
282 } else new->c = *options;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
283
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
284 options++;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
285 }
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
286
261
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 255
diff changeset
287 // Initialize enable/disable/exclude masks and pointers to store arguments.
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 255
diff changeset
288 // (We have to calculate all this ahead of time because longopts jump into
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
289 // the middle of the list. We have to do this after creating the list
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
290 // because we reverse direction: last entry created gets first global slot.)
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
291 int pos = 0;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
292 for (new = gof->opts; new; new = new->next) {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
293 for (i=0;i<3;i++) new->edx[i] <<= pos;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
294 pos++;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
295 if (new->type) {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
296 new->arg = (void *)nextarg;
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
297 *(nextarg++) = new->val[2].l;
78
cd1f36a96185 Update args.c to implement numeric arguments.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 49
diff changeset
298 }
cd1f36a96185 Update args.c to implement numeric arguments.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 49
diff changeset
299 }
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
300 }
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
301
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
302 void get_optflags(void)
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
303 {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
304 struct getoptflagstate gof;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
305 long saveflags;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
306 char *letters[]={"s",""};
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
307
415
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
308 // Option parsing is a two stage process: parse the option string into
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
309 // a struct opts list, then use that list to process argv[];
2cbbd4c5eaaa Add <>= to lib/args.c, with documentation.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 393
diff changeset
310
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
311 if (CFG_HELP) toys.exithelp++;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
312 // Allocate memory for optargs
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
313 saveflags = 0;
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
314 while (toys.argv[saveflags++]);
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
315 toys.optargs = xzalloc(sizeof(char *)*saveflags);
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
316
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
317 parse_optflaglist(&gof);
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
318
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
319 // Iterate through command line arguments, skipping argv[0]
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
320 for (gof.argc=1; toys.argv[gof.argc]; gof.argc++) {
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
321 gof.arg = toys.argv[gof.argc];
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
322 gof.this = NULL;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
323
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
324 // Parse this argument
306
523441f8ed01 Teach option parsing logic that ^ means stop parsing after this option.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 304
diff changeset
325 if (gof.stopearly>1) goto notflag;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
326
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
327 gof.nodash_now = 0;
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
328
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
329 // Various things with dashes
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
330 if (*gof.arg == '-') {
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
331
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
332 // Handle -
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
333 if (!gof.arg[1]) goto notflag;
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
334 gof.arg++;
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
335 if (*gof.arg=='-') {
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
336 struct longopts *lo;
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
337
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
338 gof.arg++;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
339 // Handle --
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
340 if (!*gof.arg) {
306
523441f8ed01 Teach option parsing logic that ^ means stop parsing after this option.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 304
diff changeset
341 gof.stopearly += 2;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
342 goto notflag;
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
343 }
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
344 // Handle --longopt
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
345
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
346 for (lo = gof.longopts; lo; lo = lo->next) {
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
347 if (!strncmp(gof.arg, lo->str, lo->len)) {
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
348 if (gof.arg[lo->len]) {
261
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 255
diff changeset
349 if (gof.arg[lo->len]=='=' && lo->opt->type)
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
350 gof.arg += lo->len;
261
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 255
diff changeset
351 else continue;
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
352 }
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
353 // It's a match.
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
354 gof.arg = "";
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
355 gof.this = lo->opt;
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
356 break;
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
357 }
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
358 }
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
359
294
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
360 // Should we handle this --longopt as a non-option argument?
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
361 if (!lo && gof.noerror) {
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
362 gof.arg-=2;
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
363 goto notflag;
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
364 }
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
365
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
366 // Long option parsed, handle option.
261
ae693c7bf2f7 Add enable/disable/exclude logic, update docs.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 255
diff changeset
367 gotflag(&gof);
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
368 continue;
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
369 }
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
370
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
371 // Handle things that don't start with a dash.
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
372 } else {
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
373 if (gof.nodash && (gof.nodash>1 || gof.argc == 1))
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
374 gof.nodash_now = 1;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
375 else goto notflag;
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
376 }
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
377
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
378 // At this point, we have the args part of -args. Loop through
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
379 // each entry (could be -abc meaning -a -b -c)
294
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
380 saveflags = toys.optflags;
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
381 while (*gof.arg) {
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
382
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
383 // Identify next option char.
29
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
384 for (gof.this = gof.opts; gof.this; gof.this = gof.this->next)
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
385 if (*gof.arg == gof.this->c) break;
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
386
5566beb17d5a Fix a half-dozen bugs in argument parsing. More seems to work than not now.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 28
diff changeset
387 // Handle option char (advancing past what was used)
294
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
388 if (gotflag(&gof) ) {
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
389 toys.optflags = saveflags;
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
390 gof.arg = toys.argv[gof.argc];
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
391 goto notflag;
3de1ea4d6b56 Fix command line option parsing so "echo -xen" actually prints "-xen". Add
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 289
diff changeset
392 }
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
393 }
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
394 continue;
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
395
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
396 // Not a flag, save value in toys.optargs[]
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
397 notflag:
306
523441f8ed01 Teach option parsing logic that ^ means stop parsing after this option.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 304
diff changeset
398 if (gof.stopearly) gof.stopearly++;
255
3fe66e630944 Add toys.optc, an argv-style count for toys.optargs.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 237
diff changeset
399 toys.optargs[toys.optc++] = toys.argv[gof.argc];
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
400 }
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
401
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
402 // Sanity check
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
403 if (toys.optc<gof.minargs) {
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
404 error_exit("Need%s %d argument%s", letters[!!(gof.minargs-1)],
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
405 gof.minargs, letters[!(gof.minargs-1)]);
289
a1fdf34d9504 Fluffier error message.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 268
diff changeset
406 }
393
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
407 if (toys.optc>gof.maxargs)
bfc208c5ac79 Split out parse_optflaglist(), and move local variables to optflagstate.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 392
diff changeset
408 error_exit("Max %d argument%s", gof.maxargs, letters[!(gof.maxargs-1)]);
144
1fbc50374a30 Promote help to global config option, teach error_exit() to output usage message when called
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents: 127
diff changeset
409 if (CFG_HELP) toys.exithelp = 0;
25
eb46bb5626cb New option parsing infrastructure (doesn't use getopt). Hook it up to
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
410 }