annotate toys/toysh.c @ 198:3227c5316260

Update links and add some more spec comments.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Tue, 11 Dec 2007 15:41:31 -0600
parents 30a6db5a95c2
children d4176f3f3835
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4:
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2 *
2
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3 * toysh - toybox shell
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4 *
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5 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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6 *
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7 * The spec for this is at:
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8 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html
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9 * and http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/sh.html
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10 *
198
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11 * There are also specs for:
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12 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/cd.html
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13 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/exit.html
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14 *
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15 * Things like the bash man page are good to read too.
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16 */
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17
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18 // Handle embedded NUL bytes in the command line.
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19
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20 #include "toys.h"
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21
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22 #define TT toy.toysh
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23
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24 // A single executable, its arguments, and other information we know about it.
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25 #define TOYSH_FLAG_EXIT 1
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26 #define TOYSH_FLAG_SUSPEND 2
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27 #define TOYSH_FLAG_PIPE 4
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28 #define TOYSH_FLAG_AND 8
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29 #define TOYSH_FLAG_OR 16
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30 #define TOYSH_FLAG_AMP 32
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31 #define TOYSH_FLAG_SEMI 64
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32 #define TOYSH_FLAG_PAREN 128
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33
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34 // What we know about a single process.
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35 struct command {
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36 struct command *next;
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37 int flags; // exit, suspend, && ||
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38 int pid; // pid (or exit code)
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39 int argc;
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40 char *argv[0];
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41 };
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42
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43 // A collection of processes piped into/waiting on each other.
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44 struct pipeline {
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45 struct pipeline *next;
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46 int job_id;
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47 struct command *cmd;
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48 char *cmdline; // Unparsed line for display purposes
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49 int cmdlinelen; // How long is cmdline?
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50 };
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51
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52 // Parse one word from the command line, appending one or more argv[] entries
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53 // to struct command. Handles environment variable substitution and
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54 // substrings. Returns pointer to next used byte, or NULL if it
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55 // hit an ending token.
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56 static char *parse_word(char *start, struct command **cmd)
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57 {
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58 char *end;
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59
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60 // Detect end of line (and truncate line at comment)
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61 if (CFG_TOYSH_PIPES && strchr("><&|(;", *start)) return 0;
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62
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63 // Grab next word. (Add dequote and envvar logic here)
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64 end = start;
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65 while (*end && !isspace(*end)) end++;
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66 (*cmd)->argv[(*cmd)->argc++] = xstrndup(start, end-start);
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67
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68 // Allocate more space if there's no room for NULL terminator.
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69
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70 if (!((*cmd)->argc & 7))
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71 *cmd=xrealloc(*cmd,
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72 sizeof(struct command) + ((*cmd)->argc+8)*sizeof(char *));
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73 (*cmd)->argv[(*cmd)->argc] = 0;
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74 return end;
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75 }
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76
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77 // Parse a line of text into a pipeline.
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78 // Returns a pointer to the next line.
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79
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80 static char *parse_pipeline(char *cmdline, struct pipeline *line)
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81 {
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82 struct command **cmd = &(line->cmd);
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83 char *start = line->cmdline = cmdline;
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84
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85 if (!cmdline) return 0;
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86
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87 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdline = cmdline;
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88
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89 // Parse command into argv[]
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90 for (;;) {
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91 char *end;
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92
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93 // Skip leading whitespace and detect end of line.
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94 while (isspace(*start)) start++;
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95 if (!*start || *start=='#') {
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96 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdlinelen = start-cmdline;
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97 return 0;
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98 }
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99
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100 // Allocate next command structure if necessary
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101 if (!*cmd) *cmd = xzalloc(sizeof(struct command)+8*sizeof(char *));
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102
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103 // Parse next argument and add the results to argv[]
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104 end = parse_word(start, cmd);
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105
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106 // If we hit the end of this command, how did it end?
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107 if (!end) {
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108 if (CFG_TOYSH_PIPES && *start) {
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109 if (*start==';') {
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110 start++;
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111 break;
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112 }
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113 // handle | & < > >> << || &&
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114 }
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115 break;
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116 }
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117 start = end;
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118 }
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119
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120 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdlinelen = start-cmdline;
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121
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122 return start;
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123 }
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124
3
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125 // Execute the commands in a pipeline
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126 static void run_pipeline(struct pipeline *line)
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127 {
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128 struct toy_list *tl;
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129 struct command *cmd = line->cmd;
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130 if (!cmd || !cmd->argc) return;
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131
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132 tl = toy_find(cmd->argv[0]);
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133 // Is this command a builtin that should run in this process?
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134 if (tl && (tl->flags & TOYFLAG_NOFORK)) {
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135 struct toy_context temp;
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136
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137 // This fakes lots of what toybox_main() does.
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138 memcpy(&temp, &toys, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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139 bzero(&toys, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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140 toy_init(tl, cmd->argv);
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141 tl->toy_main();
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142 cmd->pid = toys.exitval;
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143 free(toys.optargs);
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144 memcpy(&toys, &temp, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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145 } else {
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146 int status;
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147
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148 cmd->pid = vfork();
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149 if (!cmd->pid) xexec(cmd->argv);
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150 else waitpid(cmd->pid, &status, 0);
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151
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152 if (CFG_TOYSH_FLOWCTL || CFG_TOYSH_PIPES) {
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153 if (WIFEXITED(status)) cmd->pid = WEXITSTATUS(status);
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154 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) cmd->pid = WTERMSIG(status);
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155 }
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156 }
3
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157
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158 return;
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159 }
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160
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161 // Free the contents of a command structure
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162 static void free_cmd(void *data)
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163 {
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164 struct command *cmd=(struct command *)data;
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165
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166 while(cmd->argc) free(cmd->argv[--cmd->argc]);
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167 }
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168
2
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169
3
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170 // Parse a command line and do what it says to do.
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171 static void handle(char *command)
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172 {
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173 struct pipeline line;
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174 char *start = command;
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175
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176 // Loop through commands in this line
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177
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178 for (;;) {
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179
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180 // Parse a group of connected commands
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181
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182 memset(&line,0,sizeof(struct pipeline));
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183 start = parse_pipeline(start, &line);
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184 if (!line.cmd) break;
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185
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186 // Run those commands
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187
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188 run_pipeline(&line);
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189 llist_free(line.cmd, free_cmd);
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190 }
2
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191 }
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192
186
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193 void cd_main(void)
2
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194 {
121
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195 char *dest = *toys.optargs ? *toys.optargs : getenv("HOME");
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196 if (chdir(dest)) error_exit("chdir %s",dest);
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197 }
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198
186
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199 void exit_main(void)
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200 {
121
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201 exit(*toys.optargs ? atoi(*toys.optargs) : 0);
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202 }
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203
186
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204 void toysh_main(void)
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205 {
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206 FILE *f;
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207
25
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208 // Set up signal handlers and grab control of this tty.
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209 if (CFG_TOYSH_TTY) {
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210 if (isatty(0)) toys.optflags |= 1;
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211 }
121
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212 f = *toys.optargs ? xfopen(*toys.optargs, "r") : NULL;
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213 if (TT.command) handle(TT.command);
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214 else {
165
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215 size_t cmdlen = 0;
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216 for (;;) {
146
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217 char *command = 0;
186
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218 if (!f) xputc('$');
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219 if (1 > getline(&command, &cmdlen, f ? : stdin)) break;
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220 handle(command);
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221 free(command);
2
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222 }
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223 }
156
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224
186
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225 toys.exitval = 1;
2
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226 }