annotate www/news.html @ 694:55a526672f43 0.9.6

Announce 0.9.6 release.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Thu, 02 Apr 2009 21:27:25 -0500
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1 <!--#include file="header.html" -->
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2 <b><h1>News</h1></b>
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3
694
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4 <h2>April 2, 2009</h2>
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5 <p><a href=downloads/firmware-0.9.6.tar.bz2>Version 0.9.6</a> includes
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6 Linux 2.6.29 and uClibc 0.9.30.1, now with support for sh4 and upgraded powerpc
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7 support.</p>
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8
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9 <p>The big news is the <a href=http://impactlinux.com/code/gfs/>Gentoo
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10 From Scratch</a> project, which extends a FWL system image into a Gentoo
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11 Stage 1 environment, building natively inside qemu.</p>
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12
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13 <p>The <a href=documentation.html>documentation</a> has been extensively
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14 rewritten (but needs more). The source now contains a README and each image
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15 has a usr/src/MANIFEST file listing the packages it built from.</p>
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16
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17 <p>The cross and native toolchains now include ldd, readelf, and
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18 ldconfig. Added support for hardware targets (an unfinished example
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19 of which is hw-wrt610n) that use the same cross compiler and system
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20 image as a qemu platform, but build/package a different kernel to boot
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21 on actual hardware.</p>
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22
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23 <p>Several new build options:</p>
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24 <ul>
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25 <li><p><b>$SYSIMAGE_TYPE</b> defaults to "ext2" but can now
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26 produce and boot "initramfs" images as well. (And squashfs, but that doesn't
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27 work yet due to missing features in squashfs tools version 3.4.)</p></li>
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28 <li><p>Setting <b>$HOST_BUILD_EXTRA</b> compiles qemu 0.10.1 in host-tools.sh.
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29 You currently need to do this to run sh4 or powerpc, 0.10.1 has some bugs
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30 needing patches. Not on by default because it takes a _long_ time.</p></li>
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31 <li><p><b>$NO_CLEANUP</b> keeps source around after builds for debugging purposes.</p></li>
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32 <li><p><b>$SYSIMAGE_HDA_MEGS</b> lets you control the size of the ext2 system images.</p></li>
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33 <li><p><b>$SNAPSHOT_SYMLINK</b> lets the extracted source live on a different
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34 filesystem than the build happens on. (Once the updated squashfs userspace
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35 tools ship, build-static-toolchains.sh may be updated to use this.)</p></li>
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36 <li><p><b>$CROSS_SMOKE_TEST</b> use qemu application emulation to test run hello
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37 world program at the end of the cross compiler build stage.</p></li>
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38 <li><p><b>$SKIP_STAGE_TARBALLS</b> don't create tarballs of each stage,
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39 just populate the directories.</p></li>
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40 <li><p><b>$NATIVE_RETROFIT_CXX</b> retroactively add uClibc++ to the cross
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41 compiler tarball during the native build stage.</p></li>
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42 </ul>
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43
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44 <p>The run-emulator.sh scripts of system images have several new options,
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45 do "./run-emulator.sh --help" for a list. Takes several environment
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46 variables such as $QEMU_EXTRA and $KERNEL_EXTRA. Root filesystems can
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47 now run in read only mode with "KERNEL_EXTRA=ro".</p>
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48
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49 <p>Lots of build infrastructure upgrades. The build stages have been
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50 reorganized somewhat (most noticeably package-mini-native.sh is now called
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51 system-image.sh). The "sources/packages" directory has moved up a
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52 directory (to separate repository files from stuff downloaded at runtime).
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53 Upgrades to the cc wrapper and the USE_UNSTABLE infrastructure. Better
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54 stripping of the cross compilers and system images, so everything's a bit
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55 smaller. The mirror list now lives in download.sh. New buildall.sh is a
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56 wrapper around build.sh. New build-static-toolchains.sh builds them under
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57 qemu; set FORK=1 to build them in paralell just like buildall.sh. The
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58 ext2 system images are now built at a small size with genext2fs and
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59 then expanded with resize2fs (because genext2fs slows down exponentially
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60 as size increases; this means e2fsprogs is built in host-tools.sh now).
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61 Distcc has been upgraded, and should work more reliably now.</p>
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62
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63 <p>Too many little bug fixes to list.</p>
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64
543
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65 <h2>December 16, 2008</h2>
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66 <p>The mailing list moved to firmware at impactlinux.com. The link in
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67 the nav bar on the left has changed, but the
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68 <a href=http://www2.them.com:8080/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/firmware>old
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69 archives</a> are still there for the moment.</p>
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523
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71 <h2>December 3, 2008</h2>
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72 <p>After several false starts (I.E. last minute bugs, yes I test this thing
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73 before shipping it),
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74 <a href=downloads/firmware-0.9.5.tar.bz2>Version 0.9.5</a> is out, inching
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75 towards a 1.0 release. Lots of new work this time.</p>
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76
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77 <p>The biggest news is uClibc 0.9.30 and uClibc++ 0.2.2. The native toolchain
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78 now supports C++, hooked up to distcc and everything.</p>
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79
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80 <p>The <a href=documentation.html>documentation</a> has been extensively
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81 rewritten. (There's always more to do, but most of it isn't horribly out
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82 of date anymore.)</p>
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83
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84 <p>The packaging stage now uses genext2fs instead of User Mode Linux, so
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85 the most brittle part of the build has been removed. FWL can now fully
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86 rebuild itself under itself, all the way through the packaging stage.</p>
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87
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88 <p>My personal website's getting a touch overwhelmed, so a higher bandwidth
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89 site is now available at
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90 <a href=http://impactlinux.com/fwl>impactlinux.com</a>. This should become
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91 the new primary website going forward.</p>
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92
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93 <p>BusyBox has also been upgraded (to 1.13.0), and the new USE_UNSTABLE
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94 infrastructure allows test versions of any package to be downloaded and built
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95 without forking the build scripts, so future package upgrades can be dealt
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96 with as side projects without blocking other important work.</p>
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97
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98 <p>The packaging stage now uses genext2fs instead of User Mode Linux, so
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99 the most brittle part of the build has been removed. FWL can now fully
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100 rebuild itself under itself, all the way through the packaging stage.</p>
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101
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102 <p>The old forkbomb script has been replaced with sources/build-all-targets.sh.
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103 with an argument --fork to build all targets in parallel, and "--fork 3"
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104 to limit the parallelism. This script can run from a cron job, producing
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105 a "buildall" directory with tarballs, compressed logs, and a README file
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106 listing the version of each package. The environment variable USE_STATIC_HOST
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107 specifies an $ARCH to create statically linked cross compilers
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108 for. (The build will then try to use them for the later stages,
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109 and won't get far if you specify an arch that can't run on the host.)</p>
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110
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111 <p>The include.sh script has been broken up, with a new sources/functions.sh
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112 containing shell functions (like download, setupfor, and cleanup) and
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113 a new "config" setting the user-editable environment variables that control
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114 the build. Several of these variables have been renamed and their number has
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115 grown. You can now specify the colors for each build stage using the variables
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116 at the end of config.</p>
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117
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118 <p>Building mini-native in a Linux From Scratch style /tools directory is
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119 no longer the default. Instead set NATIVE_TOOLSDIR=1 if you want that
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120 kind of layout instead of a more conventional layout. (Similarly,
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121 NATIVE_TOOLCHAIN=1 now enables the native toolchain, but that variable
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122 defaults to enabled in config.)</p>
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123
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124 <p>See the <a href=documentation.html>docs</a> for details.</p>
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125
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126 <h2>August 6, 2008</h2>
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127 <p><a href=downloads/firmware-0.9.0.tar.bz2>Version 0.9.0</a> is out
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128 (<a href=http://landley.net/hg/firmware/shortlog/378>changeset 378</a>)
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129 and can rebuild itself under itself. (The packaging step still requires User
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130 Mode Linux to create ext2 images, which only works on x86 and x86-64 hosts.
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131 The next release should replace that with something more portable.)
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132 The root filesystem is now based on BusyBox 1.11.1 (plus a few bug fixes).</p>
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133
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134 <p>The prebuilt binary images have been moved into their own
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135 <a href=downloads/binaries>binaries</a> directory.
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136 The prebuilt binary <a href=downloads/binaries/cross-compiler>cross
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137 compilers</a> are statically linked against uClibc for better portability.
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138 Updated the <a href=downloads/README>README</a> to better describe the
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139 contents of the <a href=downloads/binaries/system-image>system-image
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140 tarballs</a>.</p>
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141
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142 <p>The forkbomb.sh script can now take a number of parallel targets to
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143 launch, for example "./forkbomb.sh --fork 3". (The resulting display is kind
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144 of horrible but the out-$ARCH.txt files are still legible.) Leaving off the
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145 number still builds all targets in parallel, with the original display.</p>
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146
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147 <p>The include.sh script was reorganized so that interesting environment
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148 variables the user might want to export for themselves are set near the top
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149 of the script. Currently this includes:</p>
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150
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151 <ul>
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152 <li><p><b>BUILD_SHORT</b> - Makes the mini-native.sh stage skip building
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153 development tools. The resulting mini-native root filesystem contains uClibc
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154 and busybox, but nothing else. (Export "BUILD_SHORT=headers" to put back the
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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155 toolchain headers for use by another compiler, such as tinycc.)</p>
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156
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157 <li><p><b>BUILD_STATIC</b> - Tell cross-compiler.sh to create static
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158 binaries, for a more portable cross compiler toolchain. (If you want them
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159 linked against uClibc, build a mini-native for your host, chroot into it, and
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160 then rebuild under that.)</li>
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161
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162 <li><p><b>PREFERRED_MIRROR</b> - Tell download.sh to fetch packages from a
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163 non-default location (falling back to the standard mirror list if it can't get
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164 one from there).</p></li>
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165
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166 <li><p><b>RECORD_COMMANDS</b> - Record a list of all command lines used during
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167 each build stage log files named "cmdlines.$STAGE.$PACKAGE" under the build
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168 directory. Each file can be turned into a list of the command names used via
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169 "awk '{print $1}' build/cmdlines* | sort -u". The script
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170 sources/toys/report_recorded_commands.sh gives a report of all commands
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171 used by each package after a call to "RECORD_COMMANDS=1 ./forkbomb.sh".
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172 (This is an easy way to find out exactly what environmental dependencies a
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173 package needs to build, or at least what it uses out of $PATH).</p></li>
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174 </ul>
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175
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176 <p>Updated documentation is in progress...</p>
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177
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178 <h2>June 6, 2008</h2>
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179 <p><a href=downloads/firmware-0.4.0.tar.bz2>Version 0.4.0</a> is out
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180 (<a href=http://landley.net/hg/firmware/shortlog/345>changeset 345</a>),
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181 with kernel 2.6.25.4 and the "distcc trick" working out of the box.</p>
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182
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183 <p>The distcc trick accelerates a native build by calling out to the
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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184 cross compiler. To use it, download the appropriate cross-compiler-$ARCH and
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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185 system-image-$ARCH tarballs, run the "run-with-distcc.sh" from the system image
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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186 directory with the path to the cross compiler directory as its first argument.
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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187 (You need to have distcc installed on the host system.)</p>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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188
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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189 <p>After building from source, the cross-compiler and system-image directories
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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190 remain in the build directory. The "emulator-build.sh" runs these with
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191 distcc acceration set up. The script "smoketest.sh" is a wrapper
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192 around emulator-build.sh which feeds a script into qemu's stdin to compile
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193 and run a multi-threaded "hello world" under the emulator, using distcc and
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194 the cross compiler.</p>
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195
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196 <p>If smoketest.sh works for a platform, it means a lot of stuff worked to get
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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197 that far. The cross compiler worked to build the system, and the emulated
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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198 system booted so QEMU, the uClibc config, and the kernel config agreed.
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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199 The emulated system has a working virtual hard drive and serial port, and for
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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200 distcc to work it has a working virtual network connection. Running "make"
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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201 would also require a working realtime clock.</p>
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202
3eeb77934265 Add project summary page to website, moving news to its own page.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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203 <p>The seven commands missing in order to run the FWL build under itself
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
204 are bzip2, sort, diff, wget, install, od, and find. (The busybox versions,
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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205 where available, had a bug, and they're not in toybox yet.) I'm trying to
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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206 get those in for the next release in September.</p>
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207
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208 <p>Sorry I missed a release back in April. Shouldn't happen again.</p>
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209
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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210 <h2>January 29, 2008</h2>
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211 <p><a href=downloads/firmware-0.3.1.tar.bz2>Version 0.3.1</a> is out
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212 (<a href=http://landley.net/hg/firmware/shortlog/275>changeset 275</a>), with
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parents:
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213 kernel 2.6.24. The <a href=downloads/images>images</a>
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214 are now tarballs each containing the ext2, zImage, and run script files.
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215 The run scripts now run qemu-setup.sh by default so /proc, /sys, /dev
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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216 and the virtual network are initialized, and the default shell is busybox
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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217 ash (so cursor keys and history work).</p>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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218
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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219 <p>Sparc is still broken (tracked it down to a dynamic linking bug, I think,
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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220 haven't fixed it yet) and m68k is failing to build with an internal compiler
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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221 error (next release I should upgrade the compiler). All the other targets
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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222 have a working virtual network, and all but powerpc exit qemu when you
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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diff changeset
223 exit the PID 1 command shell.</p>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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224
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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225 <p>Building on an x86-64 host< should no longer be insanely slow (the
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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226 gcc-min-heapsize arguments that allow 32-bit hosts to build in
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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227 128 megs of ram do very impolite things to 64-bit hosts), and the resulting
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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228 x86-64 cross compiler should now be properly relocatable.</p>
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229
3eeb77934265 Add project summary page to website, moving news to its own page.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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230 <p>Better build dependency tracking: the host-tools script is now
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
231 populating a single directory with all the commands needed by the build, and
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
232 restricting $PATH to that directory (so it can't accidentally call any
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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233 commands that aren't explicitly listed). It's building toybox and busybox to
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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234 provide most of these commands (the remaining ones are listed towards the end
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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235 of include.sh), and creating symlinks to the remaining ones out
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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236 of the original $PATH. This allows it to build on a wider range of host
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
237 distributions.</p>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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238
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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239 <h2>November 2, 2007</h2>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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240 <p><a href=downloads/firmware-0.3.0.tar.bz2>Version 0.3.0</a> is out
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parents:
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241 (changeset 242), with kernel 2.6.23. PowerPC finally works under
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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242 qemu (network and everything), and it's building a m68k target
3eeb77934265 Add project summary page to website, moving news to its own page.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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243 (although I have no emulator to run that). That means there are
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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244 ten targets, of which eight run under qemu. (Sparc is still
3eeb77934265 Add project summary page to website, moving news to its own page.
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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245 broken, let me know if anybody actually cares.)</p>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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246
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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247 <p>The new "./forkbomb.sh --fork" script builds all the targets in
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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248 parallel, or use --nofork if you haven't got the memory for that
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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249 (and --watch to watch and existing build if you ctrl-c out of
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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250 the display before it's done).</p>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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251
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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252 <p>The build is now smarter about extracting only one copy of the
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
253 source code (in build/sources) and re-using it for multiple builds,
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
254 building out of tree (via cp -rs to create a tree full of symlinks
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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255 so the package doesn't need native out-of-tree support).</p>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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256
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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257 <h2>September 2, 2007</h2>
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258 <p>Added <a href=new_platform.html>a porting guide</a>. I'm working on
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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259 m68k, ppc, big endian arm, and maybe blackfin targets for the next release,
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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260 and thought other people might be interested in the process. (The vast
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
261 majority of it is fiddly debugging. These are the other steps.)</p>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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262
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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263 <h2>June 27, 2007</h2>
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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264 <p><a href=downloads/firmware-0.2.2.tar.bz2>Version 0.2.2</a> is out
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
diff changeset
265 (changeset 185). Using uClibc 0.9.29 release, several small bugfixes,
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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266 new mips big-endian config, actually work when /bin/sh->dash (mostly
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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267 by explicitly saying /bin/bash everywhere), automatically detect
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Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
parents:
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268 the number of CPUs in the machine to feed -j to make, and better
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269 diagnostic output.</p>
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270
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271 <h2>April 9, 2007</h2>
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272 <p><a href=downloads/firmware-0.2.1.tar.bz2>Version 0.2.1</a> is out
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273 (changeset 156). Significant upgrades to armv4l: the native compiler works
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274 now, and it's using soft-float. Added armv5l and i586 targets to show how
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275 to do that kind of variant. Added preliminary powerpc support (although
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276 qemu can't run it yet). Reorganized the download directory and rewrote
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277 the <a href=downloads/README>README</a>. Added squashfs back (the kernel
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278 supports it, but it's not using it yet). Moved uClibc to miniconfig.
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279 (Yes, the patch for this is huge, and yes I need to push it all upstream into
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280 the Linux kernel. On the bright side, this one builds on a host that doesn't
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281 have curses installed.) Stopped trying to build qemu (at least until they
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282 get the gcc 3.x dependencies cleaned out), now just warn if it's not there
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283 (so far the build only uses it to sanity-test the cross compiler, which is
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284 now skipped automatically if it's not there).</p>
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285
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286 <p>I note that some versions of Ubuntu (Edgy and up) are pushing a political
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287 agenda. They install bash, but point /bin/sh to dash instead. (So why
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288 install bash if you're not going to use it?) This breaks all sorts of things,
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289 and if somebody can tell me how to force make to run "/bin/bash" instead of
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290 "/bin/sh", I'll consider trying to deal with the mess. Until then, I suggest
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291 "rm /bin/sh; ln -s bash /bin/sh" to get a working system. (I'm no fan of
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292 bash, but dash is just broken.)</p>
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293
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294 <p>(Those of you who use vi and want to be able to use the cursor keys while
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295 in insert mode might want to do something similar with vi->vim. Ubuntu seems
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296 to be trying to train users to change their habits. Dog biscuits would be a
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297 more honest approach.)</p>
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298
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299 <p>Update: I've been pointed at
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300 <a href=https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DashAsBinSh>this</a> as evidence Ubuntu isn't
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301 pushing a political agenda. Ok, maybe it's just really bad technical judgement.
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302 Are they honestly saying that people write shell scripts for the speed? And
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303 how do you make a size argument and then install bash by default in ADDITION
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304 to the other shell? Boggle. In 1991 after Linus Torvalds taught his term
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305 program to understand the minix filesystem so he could upload and download
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306 without rebooting, he taught it to handle the system calls of bash so he could
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307 rm/mv/mkdir without rebooting. That's where Linux 0.0.1
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308 came from. Bash was the default Linux shell _before_ 0.0.1. Be very
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309 careful messing with that kind of a de-facto standard, guys. Dash is
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310 garbage. Background a process with &amp; and then hit ctrl-c: it'll kill it.
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311 It doesn't understand blah/{blah,blah} file list syntax. It can't do
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312 "source file.sh" (just ". file.sh", which is unreadable). I repeat: I'm not a
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313 fan of bash (yeah, the bloat's getting crazy), but dash is broken.</p>
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314
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315 <p>And that still doesn't explain why "vi" can't use the cursor keys in
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316 insert mode, but "vim" can...</p>
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317
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318 <h2>March 6, 2007</h2>
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319 <p>Version 0.2.0 is out. This one builds ext2 images which can boot up to a
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320 shell prompt under qemu. This works on i686, armv4l, x86_64, and mipsel.
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321 (Sparc's broken. Anyone who cares about sparc is welcome to debug it.)</p>
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322
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323 <p>There are now prebuilt ext2 image files in the download directory.
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324 The kernels are in the mini-native tarballs. (Yeah, I should repackage that
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325 next release.) The system emulator invocation for each platform is
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326 the appropriate sources/configs file, and run-mini-native.sh invokes 'em.</p>
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327
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328 <p>The mailing list is in the usual place if you have any questions.</p>
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329
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330 <h2>January 14, 2007</h2>
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331 <p>There's a new irc channel for the project, #firmware on freenode.</p>
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332
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333 <p><a href=http://landley.net/hg/firmware?cl=88>Changeset 88</a> builds
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334 i686, x86_64, armv4l, mips, and sparc. I've made a release tarball of
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335 that (<a href=downloads/firmware-0.1.1.tar.bz2>firmware 0.1.1</a>, "It works
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336 for me"), and updated the prebuilt cross-compiler tarballs in the
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337 <a href=downloads>downloads</a> directory. I've added a big README and
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338 prebuilt mini-native tarballs for each platform (although packing them up into
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339 something qemu can boot is currently left as an exercise for the reader).</p>
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340
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341 <p>Speaking of which, I'm currently working on adding ext2 packaging
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342 (via <a href=http://landley.net/code/toybox>toybox</a>) to the build scripts,
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343 so qemu system emulation can boot the result and then run the next stage
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344 automatically.</p>
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345
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346 <h2>December 28, 2006</h2>
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347 <p><a href=http://landley.net/hg/firmware?cl=68>Changeset 68</a> builds
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348 a native build environment with a working toolchain. And in celebration, I've
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349 revamped the website with an actual navigation bar and content and such.</p>
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350
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351 <p>I should put out a release soon.</p>
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352
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353 <h2>December 5, 2006</h2>
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354 <p><a href=http://landley.net/hg/firmware?cl=27>Changeset 27</a> builds
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355 a relocatable armv4l cross-compile toolchain! Download the tarball,
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356 run ./download.sh, then run ./build.sh, then grab the "build/cross-compiler"
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357 directory and use "bin/armv4l-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc" out of that (which
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358 I admit is a bit of a mouthful, for which I blame the FSF).</p>
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359
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360 <h2>August 6, 2006</h2>
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361 <p>Mecurial repository created. Nothing to see yet, move along...</p>
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362 <!--#include file="footer.html" -->