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history of computers
THE HISTORY
OF MODERN COMPUTERS
AND THEIR INVENTORS
Year
Inventors
Inventions
Description of Computer History Milestone or Invention
1936
Konrad Zuse
Z1
ENTER
First freely programmable computer.
1942
John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry
ABC
ENTER
Who was first in the computing biz is not always as easy as ABC.
1944
Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper
Harvard Mark I
ENTER
The Harvard Mark 1 computer.
1946
John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
ENIAC 1
ENTER
20,000 vacuum tubes later.... 
1948
Frederic Williams & Tom Kilburn
Manchester Baby & Williams Tube
ENTER
Baby and the Williams Tube turn on the memory.
1947/48
John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam Shockley
 The Transistor
ENTER
No, a transistor is not a computer, but this invention greatly affected the history of computers. 
1951
John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
UNIVAC
ENTER
First commercial computer & able to pick presidential winners.
1953
International Business Machines
IBM 701 EDPM
ENTER
IBM enters into
'The History Of Computers'.
1954
John Backus & IBM 
FORTRAN
ENTER
The first successful high level programming language.
1958
Jack Kilby
& Robert Noyce
Integrated Circuit
ENTER
Otherwise known as 'The Chip'
1962
Steve Russell
& MIT
Spacewar
ENTER
The first computer game invented.
1964
Douglas Engelbart
Computer Mouse
& Windows
ENTER
Nicknamed the mouse because the tail came out the end.
1969
ARPAnet
ENTER
The original 
Internet.
1970
Intel 1103
ENTER
The world's first available dynamic RAM chip.
1971
Faggin, Hoff & Mazor
Intel 4004
ENTER
The first microprocessor.
1971
Alan Shugart
&IBM
The "Floppy" Disk
ENTER
Nicknamed the "Floppy" for its' flexibility.
1973
Robert Metcalfe & Xerox
The Ethernet
ENTER
Networking.
1974/75
Scelbi  & Mark-8 Altair & IBM 5100
ENTER
The first consumer computers.
1976/77
Apple I, II & TRS-80 &Commodore Pet
ENTER
More first consumer computers.
1978
Dan Bricklin & Bob Frankston
VisiCalc Spreadsheet
ENTER
Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner.
1979
Seymour Rubenstein & Rob Barnaby
WordStar
ENTER
Word Processors.
1981
IBM
The IBM PC
ENTER
From an "Acorn"
grows a personal computer revolution
1981
Microsoft
MS-DOS
ENTER
From "Quick And Dirty" comes the operating system of the century.
1983
Apple Lisa
ENTER
The first home computer with a GUI, graphical user interface.
1984
Apple MacIntosh
ENTER
The more affordable home computer with a GUI.
1985
Microsoft Windows
ENTER
Microsoft begins the friendly war with Apple.
SERIES
TO BE
CONTINUED

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