view toys/posix/xargs.c @ 1531:3ff823086c99 draft

Teach ln -f to leave original target alone if link creation fails. Suggested by Ashwini Sharma, I wound up implementing it by creating the new link at a temporary name and renaming it over the old one instead of renaming the old file out of the way and putting it back if it failed. (Because "mkdir -p one/one/blah && ln -sf /bin/one one" would otherwise rename one/one out of the way and only notice it can't delete it way at the end when recovery's darn awkward, vs create new thing and if rename fails (including EISDIR) that's the main error path. And yes the temporary name is in the same directory as the destination so we never rename between mounts.) link over the old one instead of renaming the old file and renaming it back.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Wed, 22 Oct 2014 17:11:06 -0500
parents 85f297591693
children
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/* xargs.c - Run command with arguments taken from stdin.
 *
 * Copyright 2011 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
 *
 * See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/xargs.html

USE_XARGS(NEWTOY(xargs, "^I:E:L#ptxrn#<1s#0", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))

config XARGS
  bool "xargs"
  default y
  help
    usage: xargs [-ptxr0] [-s NUM] [-n NUM] [-L NUM] [-E STR] COMMAND...

    Run command line one or more times, appending arguments from stdin.

    If command exits with 255, don't launch another even if arguments remain.

    -s	Size in bytes per command line
    -n	Max number of arguments per command
    -0	Each argument is NULL terminated, no whitespace or quote processing
    #-p	Prompt for y/n from tty before running each command
    #-t	Trace, print command line to stderr
    #-x	Exit if can't fit everything in one command
    #-r	Don't run command with empty input
    #-L	Max number of lines of input per command
    -E	stop at line matching string

config XARGS_PEDANTIC
  bool "TODO xargs pedantic posix compatability"
  default n
  depends on XARGS
  help
    This version supports insane posix whitespace handling rendered obsolete
    by -0 mode.
*/

#define FOR_xargs
#include "toys.h"

GLOBALS(
  long max_bytes;
  long max_entries;
  long L;
  char *eofstr;
  char *I;

  long entries, bytes;
  char delim;
)

// If out==NULL count TT.bytes and TT.entries, stopping at max.
// Otherwise, fill out out[]

// Returning NULL means need more data.
// Returning char * means hit data limits, start of data left over
// Returning 1 means hit data limits, but consumed all data
// Returning 2 means hit -E eofstr

static char *handle_entries(char *data, char **entry)
{
  if (TT.delim) {
    char *s = data;

    // Chop up whitespace delimited string into args
    while (*s) {
      char *save;

      while (isspace(*s)) {
        if (entry) *s = 0;
        s++;
      }

      if (TT.max_entries && TT.entries >= TT.max_entries)
        return *s ? s : (char *)1;

      if (!*s) break;
      save = s;

      for (;;) {
        if (++TT.bytes >= TT.max_bytes && TT.max_bytes) return save;
        if (!*s || isspace(*s)) break;
        s++;
      }
      if (TT.eofstr) {
        int len = s-save;
        if (len == strlen(TT.eofstr) && !strncmp(save, TT.eofstr, len))
          return (char *)2;
      }
      if (entry) entry[TT.entries] = save;
      ++TT.entries;
    }

  // -0 support
  } else {
    TT.bytes += strlen(data)+1;
    if (TT.max_bytes && TT.bytes >= TT.max_bytes) return data;
    if (TT.max_entries && TT.entries >= TT.max_entries)
      return (char *)1;
    if (entry) entry[TT.entries] = data;
    TT.entries++;
  }

  return NULL;
}

void xargs_main(void)
{
  struct double_list *dlist = NULL, *dtemp;
  int entries, bytes, done = 0, status;
  char *data = NULL, **out;

  if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_0)) TT.delim = '\n';

  // If no optargs, call echo.
  if (!toys.optc) {
    free(toys.optargs);
    *(toys.optargs = xzalloc(2*sizeof(char *)))="echo";
    toys.optc = 1;
  }

  for (entries = 0, bytes = -1; entries < toys.optc; entries++, bytes++)
    bytes += strlen(toys.optargs[entries]);

  // Loop through exec chunks.
  while (data || !done) {
    TT.entries = 0;
    TT.bytes = bytes;

    // Loop reading input
    for (;;) {

      // Read line
      if (!data) {
        ssize_t l = 0;
        l = getdelim(&data, (size_t *)&l, TT.delim, stdin);

        if (l<0) {
          data = 0;
          done++;
          break;
        }
      }
      dlist_add(&dlist, data);

      // Count data used
      data = handle_entries(data, NULL);
      if (!data) continue;
      if (data == (char *)2) done++;
      if ((long)data <= 2) data = 0;
      else data = xstrdup(data);

      break;
    }

    // Accumulate cally thing

    if (data && !TT.entries) error_exit("argument too long");
    out = xzalloc((entries+TT.entries+1)*sizeof(char *));

    // Fill out command line to exec
    memcpy(out, toys.optargs, entries*sizeof(char *));
    TT.entries = 0;
    TT.bytes = bytes;
    if (dlist) dlist->prev->next = 0;
    for (dtemp = dlist; dtemp; dtemp = dtemp->next)
      handle_entries(dtemp->data, out+entries);

    pid_t pid=xfork();
    if (!pid) {
      xclose(0);
      open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
      xexec(out);
    }
    waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
    status = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : WTERMSIG(status)+127;

    // Abritrary number of execs, can't just leak memory each time...
    while (dlist) {
      struct double_list *dtemp = dlist->next;

      free(dlist->data);
      free(dlist);
      dlist = dtemp;
    }
    free(out);
  }
}