view toys/posix/chgrp.c @ 1531:3ff823086c99 draft

Teach ln -f to leave original target alone if link creation fails. Suggested by Ashwini Sharma, I wound up implementing it by creating the new link at a temporary name and renaming it over the old one instead of renaming the old file out of the way and putting it back if it failed. (Because "mkdir -p one/one/blah && ln -sf /bin/one one" would otherwise rename one/one out of the way and only notice it can't delete it way at the end when recovery's darn awkward, vs create new thing and if rename fails (including EISDIR) that's the main error path. And yes the temporary name is in the same directory as the destination so we never rename between mounts.) link over the old one instead of renaming the old file and renaming it back.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Wed, 22 Oct 2014 17:11:06 -0500
parents 7dacf2eda737
children 5fac2769a159
line wrap: on
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/* chgrp.c - Change user and group ownership
 *
 * Copyright 2012 Georgi Chorbadzhiyski <georgi@unixsol.org>
 *
 * See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/chown.html
 * See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/chgrp.html
 *
 * TODO: group only one of [HLP]

USE_CHGRP(NEWTOY(chgrp, "<2hPLHRfv", TOYFLAG_BIN))
USE_CHGRP(OLDTOY(chown, chgrp, OPTSTR_chgrp, TOYFLAG_BIN))

config CHGRP
  bool "chgrp/chown"
  default y
  help
    usage: chown [-RHLP] [-fvh] [owner][:group] file...
    usage: chgrp [-RHLP] [-fvh] group file...

    Change ownership of one or more files.

    -f	suppress most error messages.
    -h	change symlinks instead of what they point to
    -R	recurse into subdirectories (implies -h).
    -H	with -R change target of symlink, follow command line symlinks
    -L	with -R change target of symlink, follow all symlinks
    -P	with -R change symlink, do not follow symlinks (default)
    -v	verbose output.
*/

#define FOR_chgrp
#include "toys.h"

GLOBALS(
  uid_t owner;
  gid_t group;
  char *owner_name, *group_name;
  int symfollow;
)

static int do_chgrp(struct dirtree *node)
{
  int fd, ret, flags = toys.optflags;

  // Depth first search
  if (!dirtree_notdotdot(node)) return 0;
  if ((flags & FLAG_R) && !node->again && S_ISDIR(node->st.st_mode))
    return DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN|((flags&FLAG_L) ? DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW : 0);

  fd = dirtree_parentfd(node);
  ret = fchownat(fd, node->name, TT.owner, TT.group,
    (flags&(FLAG_L|FLAG_H)) || !(flags&(FLAG_h|FLAG_R))
      ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);

  if (ret || (flags & FLAG_v)) {
    char *path = dirtree_path(node, 0);
    if (flags & FLAG_v)
      xprintf("%s %s%s%s %s\n", toys.which->name,
        TT.owner_name ? TT.owner_name : "",
        toys.which->name[2]=='o' && TT.group_name ? ":" : "",
        TT.group_name ? TT.group_name : "", path);
    if (ret == -1 && !(toys.optflags & FLAG_f))
      perror_msg("'%s' to '%s:%s'", path, TT.owner_name, TT.group_name);
    free(path);
  }
  toys.exitval |= ret;

  return 0;
}

void chgrp_main(void)
{
  int ischown = toys.which->name[2] == 'o', hl = toys.optflags&(FLAG_H|FLAG_L);
  char **s, *own;

  // Distinguish chown from chgrp
  if (ischown) {
    char *grp;
    struct passwd *p;

    own = xstrdup(*toys.optargs);
    if ((grp = strchr(own, ':')) || (grp = strchr(own, '.'))) {
      *(grp++) = 0;
      TT.group_name = grp;
    }
    if (*own) {
      TT.owner_name = own;
      p = getpwnam(own);
      // TODO: trailing garbage?
      if (!p && isdigit(*own)) p=getpwuid(atoi(own));
      if (!p) error_exit("no user '%s'", own);
      TT.owner = p->pw_uid;
    }
  } else TT.group_name = *toys.optargs;

  if (TT.group_name) {
    struct group *g;
    g = getgrnam(TT.group_name);
    if (!g) g=getgrgid(atoi(TT.group_name));
    if (!g) error_exit("no group '%s'", TT.group_name);
    TT.group = g->gr_gid;
  }

  for (s=toys.optargs+1; *s; s++) {
    struct dirtree *new = dirtree_add_node(0, *s, hl);
    if (new) dirtree_handle_callback(new, do_chgrp);
    else toys.exitval = 1;
  }

  if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE && ischown) free(own);
}