Mercurial > hg > toybox
annotate lib/xwrap.c @ 1528:ec07449e8e4a draft
Add TOYBOX_NORECURSE so xexec() won't make internal function calls.
author | Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> |
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date | Mon, 20 Oct 2014 19:52:29 -0500 |
parents | bff076394df5 |
children | e127aa575ff2 |
rev | line source |
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951 | 1 /* xwrap.c - wrappers around existing library functions. |
2 * | |
3 * Functions with the x prefix are wrappers that either succeed or kill the | |
4 * program with an error message, but never return failure. They usually have | |
5 * the same arguments and return value as the function they wrap. | |
6 * | |
7 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> | |
8 */ | |
9 | |
10 #include "toys.h" | |
11 | |
12 // Strcpy with size checking: exit if there's not enough space for the string. | |
13 void xstrncpy(char *dest, char *src, size_t size) | |
14 { | |
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15 if (strlen(src)+1 > size) error_exit("'%s' > %ld bytes", src, (long)size); |
951 | 16 strcpy(dest, src); |
17 } | |
18 | |
19 void xexit(void) | |
20 { | |
21 if (toys.rebound) longjmp(*toys.rebound, 1); | |
22 else exit(toys.exitval); | |
23 } | |
24 | |
25 // Die unless we can allocate memory. | |
26 void *xmalloc(size_t size) | |
27 { | |
28 void *ret = malloc(size); | |
29 if (!ret) error_exit("xmalloc"); | |
30 | |
31 return ret; | |
32 } | |
33 | |
34 // Die unless we can allocate prezeroed memory. | |
35 void *xzalloc(size_t size) | |
36 { | |
37 void *ret = xmalloc(size); | |
38 memset(ret, 0, size); | |
39 return ret; | |
40 } | |
41 | |
42 // Die unless we can change the size of an existing allocation, possibly | |
43 // moving it. (Notice different arguments from libc function.) | |
44 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) | |
45 { | |
46 ptr = realloc(ptr, size); | |
47 if (!ptr) error_exit("xrealloc"); | |
48 | |
49 return ptr; | |
50 } | |
51 | |
52 // Die unless we can allocate a copy of this many bytes of string. | |
53 char *xstrndup(char *s, size_t n) | |
54 { | |
55 char *ret = xmalloc(++n); | |
56 strncpy(ret, s, n); | |
57 ret[--n]=0; | |
58 | |
59 return ret; | |
60 } | |
61 | |
62 // Die unless we can allocate a copy of this string. | |
63 char *xstrdup(char *s) | |
64 { | |
65 return xstrndup(s, strlen(s)); | |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 // Die unless we can allocate enough space to sprintf() into. | |
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69 char *xmprintf(char *format, ...) |
951 | 70 { |
71 va_list va, va2; | |
72 int len; | |
73 char *ret; | |
74 | |
75 va_start(va, format); | |
76 va_copy(va2, va); | |
77 | |
78 // How long is it? | |
79 len = vsnprintf(0, 0, format, va); | |
80 len++; | |
81 va_end(va); | |
82 | |
83 // Allocate and do the sprintf() | |
84 ret = xmalloc(len); | |
85 vsnprintf(ret, len, format, va2); | |
86 va_end(va2); | |
87 | |
88 return ret; | |
89 } | |
90 | |
91 void xprintf(char *format, ...) | |
92 { | |
93 va_list va; | |
94 va_start(va, format); | |
95 | |
96 vprintf(format, va); | |
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97 if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) perror_exit("write"); |
951 | 98 } |
99 | |
100 void xputs(char *s) | |
101 { | |
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102 if (EOF == puts(s) || fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) perror_exit("write"); |
951 | 103 } |
104 | |
105 void xputc(char c) | |
106 { | |
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107 if (EOF == fputc(c, stdout) || fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) |
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108 perror_exit("write"); |
951 | 109 } |
110 | |
111 void xflush(void) | |
112 { | |
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113 if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) perror_exit("write");; |
951 | 114 } |
115 | |
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116 pid_t xfork(void) |
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117 { |
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118 pid_t pid = fork(); |
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119 |
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120 if (pid < 0) perror_exit("fork"); |
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121 |
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122 return pid; |
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123 } |
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124 |
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125 // Call xexec with a chunk of optargs, starting at skip. (You can't just |
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126 // call xexec() directly because toy_init() frees optargs.) |
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127 void xexec_optargs(int skip) |
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128 { |
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129 char **s = toys.optargs; |
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130 |
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131 toys.optargs = 0; |
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132 xexec(s+skip); |
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133 } |
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134 |
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135 |
951 | 136 // Die unless we can exec argv[] (or run builtin command). Note that anything |
137 // with a path isn't a builtin, so /bin/sh won't match the builtin sh. | |
138 void xexec(char **argv) | |
139 { | |
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140 if (CFG_TOYBOX && !CFG_TOYBOX_NORECURSE) toy_exec(argv); |
951 | 141 execvp(argv[0], argv); |
142 | |
143 perror_exit("exec %s", argv[0]); | |
144 } | |
145 | |
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146 // Spawn child process, capturing stdin/stdout. |
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147 // argv[]: command to exec. If null, child returns to original program. |
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148 // pipes[2]: stdin, stdout of new process. If -1 will not have pipe allocated. |
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149 // return: pid of child process |
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150 pid_t xpopen_both(char **argv, int *pipes) |
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151 { |
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152 int cestnepasun[4], pid; |
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153 |
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154 // Make the pipes? Not this won't set either pipe to 0 because if fds are |
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155 // allocated in order and if fd0 was free it would go to cestnepasun[0] |
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156 if (pipes) { |
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157 for (pid = 0; pid < 2; pid++) { |
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158 if (pipes[pid] == -1) continue; |
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159 if (pipe(cestnepasun+(2*pid))) perror_exit("pipe"); |
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160 pipes[pid] = cestnepasun[pid+1]; |
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161 } |
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162 } |
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163 |
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164 // Child process |
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165 if (!(pid = xfork())) { |
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166 // Dance of the stdin/stdout redirection. |
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167 if (pipes) { |
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168 // if we had no stdin/out, pipe handles could overlap, so test for it |
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169 // and free up potentially overlapping pipe handles before reuse |
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170 if (pipes[1] != -1) close(cestnepasun[2]); |
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171 if (pipes[0] != -1) { |
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172 close(cestnepasun[1]); |
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173 if (cestnepasun[0]) { |
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174 dup2(cestnepasun[0], 0); |
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175 close(cestnepasun[0]); |
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176 } |
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177 } |
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178 if (pipes[1] != -1) { |
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179 dup2(cestnepasun[3], 1); |
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180 dup2(cestnepasun[3], 2); |
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181 if (cestnepasun[3] > 2 || !cestnepasun[3]) close(cestnepasun[3]); |
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182 } |
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183 } |
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184 if (argv) { |
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185 if (CFG_TOYBOX) toy_exec(argv); |
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186 execvp(argv[0], argv); |
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187 _exit(127); |
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188 } |
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189 return 0; |
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190 |
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191 } |
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192 |
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193 // Parent process |
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194 if (pipes) { |
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195 if (pipes[0] != -1) close(cestnepasun[0]); |
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196 if (pipes[1] != -1) close(cestnepasun[3]); |
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197 } |
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198 |
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199 return pid; |
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200 } |
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201 |
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202 int xpclose_both(pid_t pid, int *pipes) |
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203 { |
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204 int rc = 127; |
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205 |
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206 if (pipes) { |
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207 close(pipes[0]); |
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208 close(pipes[1]); |
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209 } |
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210 waitpid(pid, &rc, 0); |
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211 |
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212 return WIFEXITED(rc) ? WEXITSTATUS(rc) : WTERMSIG(rc) + 127; |
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213 } |
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214 |
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215 // Wrapper to xpopen with a pipe for just one of stdin/stdout |
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216 pid_t xpopen(char **argv, int *pipe, int stdout) |
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217 { |
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218 int pipes[2], pid; |
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219 |
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220 pipes[!stdout] = -1; |
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221 pipes[!!stdout] = 0; |
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222 pid = xpopen_both(argv, pipes); |
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223 *pipe = pid ? pipes[!!stdout] : -1; |
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224 |
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225 return pid; |
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226 } |
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227 |
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228 int xpclose(pid_t pid, int pipe) |
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229 { |
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230 close(pipe); |
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231 |
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232 return xpclose_both(pid, 0); |
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233 } |
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234 |
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235 // Call xpopen and wait for it to finish, keeping existing stdin/stdout. |
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236 int xrun(char **argv) |
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237 { |
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238 return xpclose_both(xpopen_both(argv, 0), 0); |
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239 } |
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240 |
951 | 241 void xaccess(char *path, int flags) |
242 { | |
243 if (access(path, flags)) perror_exit("Can't access '%s'", path); | |
244 } | |
245 | |
246 // Die unless we can delete a file. (File must exist to be deleted.) | |
247 void xunlink(char *path) | |
248 { | |
249 if (unlink(path)) perror_exit("unlink '%s'", path); | |
250 } | |
251 | |
252 // Die unless we can open/create a file, returning file descriptor. | |
253 int xcreate(char *path, int flags, int mode) | |
254 { | |
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255 int fd = open(path, flags^O_CLOEXEC, mode); |
951 | 256 if (fd == -1) perror_exit("%s", path); |
257 return fd; | |
258 } | |
259 | |
260 // Die unless we can open a file, returning file descriptor. | |
261 int xopen(char *path, int flags) | |
262 { | |
263 return xcreate(path, flags, 0); | |
264 } | |
265 | |
266 void xclose(int fd) | |
267 { | |
268 if (close(fd)) perror_exit("xclose"); | |
269 } | |
270 | |
271 int xdup(int fd) | |
272 { | |
273 if (fd != -1) { | |
274 fd = dup(fd); | |
275 if (fd == -1) perror_exit("xdup"); | |
276 } | |
277 return fd; | |
278 } | |
279 | |
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280 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, char *mode) |
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281 { |
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282 FILE *f = fdopen(fd, mode); |
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283 |
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284 if (!f) perror_exit("xfdopen"); |
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285 |
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286 return f; |
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287 } |
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288 |
951 | 289 // Die unless we can open/create a file, returning FILE *. |
290 FILE *xfopen(char *path, char *mode) | |
291 { | |
292 FILE *f = fopen(path, mode); | |
293 if (!f) perror_exit("No file %s", path); | |
294 return f; | |
295 } | |
296 | |
297 // Die if there's an error other than EOF. | |
298 size_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) | |
299 { | |
300 ssize_t ret = read(fd, buf, len); | |
301 if (ret < 0) perror_exit("xread"); | |
302 | |
303 return ret; | |
304 } | |
305 | |
306 void xreadall(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) | |
307 { | |
308 if (len != readall(fd, buf, len)) perror_exit("xreadall"); | |
309 } | |
310 | |
311 // There's no xwriteall(), just xwrite(). When we read, there may or may not | |
312 // be more data waiting. When we write, there is data and it had better go | |
313 // somewhere. | |
314 | |
315 void xwrite(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) | |
316 { | |
317 if (len != writeall(fd, buf, len)) perror_exit("xwrite"); | |
318 } | |
319 | |
320 // Die if lseek fails, probably due to being called on a pipe. | |
321 | |
322 off_t xlseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence) | |
323 { | |
324 offset = lseek(fd, offset, whence); | |
325 if (offset<0) perror_exit("lseek"); | |
326 | |
327 return offset; | |
328 } | |
329 | |
330 char *xgetcwd(void) | |
331 { | |
332 char *buf = getcwd(NULL, 0); | |
333 if (!buf) perror_exit("xgetcwd"); | |
334 | |
335 return buf; | |
336 } | |
337 | |
338 void xstat(char *path, struct stat *st) | |
339 { | |
340 if(stat(path, st)) perror_exit("Can't stat %s", path); | |
341 } | |
342 | |
343 // Cannonicalize path, even to file with one or more missing components at end. | |
344 // if exact, require last path component to exist | |
345 char *xabspath(char *path, int exact) | |
346 { | |
347 struct string_list *todo, *done = 0; | |
348 int try = 9999, dirfd = open("/", 0);; | |
349 char buf[4096], *ret; | |
350 | |
351 // If this isn't an absolute path, start with cwd. | |
352 if (*path != '/') { | |
353 char *temp = xgetcwd(); | |
354 | |
355 splitpath(path, splitpath(temp, &todo)); | |
356 free(temp); | |
357 } else splitpath(path, &todo); | |
358 | |
359 // Iterate through path components | |
360 while (todo) { | |
361 struct string_list *new = llist_pop(&todo), **tail; | |
362 ssize_t len; | |
363 | |
364 if (!try--) { | |
365 errno = ELOOP; | |
366 goto error; | |
367 } | |
368 | |
369 // Removable path componenents. | |
370 if (!strcmp(new->str, ".") || !strcmp(new->str, "..")) { | |
371 int x = new->str[1]; | |
372 | |
373 free(new); | |
374 if (x) { | |
375 if (done) free(llist_pop(&done)); | |
376 len = 0; | |
377 } else continue; | |
378 | |
379 // Is this a symlink? | |
380 } else len=readlinkat(dirfd, new->str, buf, 4096); | |
381 | |
382 if (len>4095) goto error; | |
383 if (len<1) { | |
384 int fd; | |
385 char *s = ".."; | |
386 | |
387 // For .. just move dirfd | |
388 if (len) { | |
389 // Not a symlink: add to linked list, move dirfd, fail if error | |
390 if ((exact || todo) && errno != EINVAL) goto error; | |
391 new->next = done; | |
392 done = new; | |
393 if (errno == EINVAL && !todo) break; | |
394 s = new->str; | |
395 } | |
396 fd = openat(dirfd, s, 0); | |
397 if (fd == -1 && (exact || todo || errno != ENOENT)) goto error; | |
398 close(dirfd); | |
399 dirfd = fd; | |
400 continue; | |
401 } | |
402 | |
403 // If this symlink is to an absolute path, discard existing resolved path | |
404 buf[len] = 0; | |
405 if (*buf == '/') { | |
406 llist_traverse(done, free); | |
407 done=0; | |
408 close(dirfd); | |
409 dirfd = open("/", 0); | |
410 } | |
411 free(new); | |
412 | |
413 // prepend components of new path. Note symlink to "/" will leave new NULL | |
414 tail = splitpath(buf, &new); | |
415 | |
416 // symlink to "/" will return null and leave tail alone | |
417 if (new) { | |
418 *tail = todo; | |
419 todo = new; | |
420 } | |
421 } | |
422 close(dirfd); | |
423 | |
424 // At this point done has the path, in reverse order. Reverse list while | |
425 // calculating buffer length. | |
426 | |
427 try = 2; | |
428 while (done) { | |
429 struct string_list *temp = llist_pop(&done);; | |
430 | |
431 if (todo) try++; | |
432 try += strlen(temp->str); | |
433 temp->next = todo; | |
434 todo = temp; | |
435 } | |
436 | |
437 // Assemble return buffer | |
438 | |
439 ret = xmalloc(try); | |
440 *ret = '/'; | |
441 ret [try = 1] = 0; | |
442 while (todo) { | |
443 if (try>1) ret[try++] = '/'; | |
444 try = stpcpy(ret+try, todo->str) - ret; | |
445 free(llist_pop(&todo)); | |
446 } | |
447 | |
448 return ret; | |
449 | |
450 error: | |
451 close(dirfd); | |
452 llist_traverse(todo, free); | |
453 llist_traverse(done, free); | |
454 | |
455 return NULL; | |
456 } | |
457 | |
458 void xchdir(char *path) | |
459 { | |
460 if (chdir(path)) error_exit("chdir '%s'", path); | |
461 } | |
462 | |
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463 void xchroot(char *path) |
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464 { |
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465 if (chroot(path)) error_exit("chroot '%s'", path); |
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466 xchdir("/"); |
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467 } |
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468 |
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469 struct passwd *xgetpwuid(uid_t uid) |
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470 { |
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471 struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(uid); |
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472 if (!pwd) error_exit("bad uid %ld", (long)uid); |
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473 return pwd; |
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474 } |
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475 |
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476 struct group *xgetgrgid(gid_t gid) |
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477 { |
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478 struct group *group = getgrgid(gid); |
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Improve gid/uid error messages.
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479 |
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480 if (!group) perror_exit("gid %ld", (long)gid); |
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481 return group; |
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482 } |
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483 |
1130
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484 struct passwd *xgetpwnam(char *name) |
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Add xgetpwnam() to lib/xwrap.c.
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485 { |
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486 struct passwd *up = getpwnam(name); |
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Improve gid/uid error messages.
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487 |
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488 if (!up) perror_exit("user '%s'", name); |
1130
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489 return up; |
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490 } |
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491 |
1420
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Implement exec -user, -group, and -newer. Enable find in defconfig.
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492 struct group *xgetgrnam(char *name) |
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493 { |
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494 struct group *gr = getgrnam(name); |
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495 |
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496 if (!gr) perror_exit("group '%s'", name); |
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497 return gr; |
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498 } |
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499 |
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500 // setuid() can fail (for example, too many processes belonging to that user), |
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501 // which opens a security hole if the process continues as the original user. |
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502 |
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503 void xsetuser(struct passwd *pwd) |
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504 { |
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505 if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) || setgid(pwd->pw_uid) |
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506 || setuid(pwd->pw_uid)) perror_exit("xsetuser '%s'", pwd->pw_name); |
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507 } |
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508 |
951 | 509 // This can return null (meaning file not found). It just won't return null |
510 // for memory allocation reasons. | |
511 char *xreadlink(char *name) | |
512 { | |
513 int len, size = 0; | |
514 char *buf = 0; | |
515 | |
516 // Grow by 64 byte chunks until it's big enough. | |
517 for(;;) { | |
518 size +=64; | |
519 buf = xrealloc(buf, size); | |
520 len = readlink(name, buf, size); | |
521 | |
522 if (len<0) { | |
523 free(buf); | |
524 return 0; | |
525 } | |
526 if (len<size) { | |
527 buf[len]=0; | |
528 return buf; | |
529 } | |
530 } | |
531 } | |
532 | |
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533 char *xreadfile(char *name, char *buf, off_t len) |
951 | 534 { |
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535 if (!(buf = readfile(name, buf, len))) perror_exit("Bad '%s'", name); |
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536 |
951 | 537 return buf; |
538 } | |
539 | |
540 int xioctl(int fd, int request, void *data) | |
541 { | |
542 int rc; | |
543 | |
544 errno = 0; | |
545 rc = ioctl(fd, request, data); | |
546 if (rc == -1 && errno) perror_exit("ioctl %x", request); | |
547 | |
548 return rc; | |
549 } | |
550 | |
551 // Open a /var/run/NAME.pid file, dying if we can't write it or if it currently | |
552 // exists and is this executable. | |
553 void xpidfile(char *name) | |
554 { | |
555 char pidfile[256], spid[32]; | |
556 int i, fd; | |
557 pid_t pid; | |
558 | |
559 sprintf(pidfile, "/var/run/%s.pid", name); | |
560 // Try three times to open the sucker. | |
561 for (i=0; i<3; i++) { | |
1028 | 562 fd = open(pidfile, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0644); |
951 | 563 if (fd != -1) break; |
564 | |
565 // If it already existed, read it. Loop for race condition. | |
566 fd = open(pidfile, O_RDONLY); | |
567 if (fd == -1) continue; | |
568 | |
569 // Is the old program still there? | |
570 spid[xread(fd, spid, sizeof(spid)-1)] = 0; | |
571 close(fd); | |
572 pid = atoi(spid); | |
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Fix for xpidfile spotted by Felix Janda.
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573 if (pid < 1 || (kill(pid, 0) && errno == ESRCH)) unlink(pidfile); |
951 | 574 |
575 // An else with more sanity checking might be nice here. | |
576 } | |
577 | |
578 if (i == 3) error_exit("xpidfile %s", name); | |
579 | |
580 xwrite(fd, spid, sprintf(spid, "%ld\n", (long)getpid())); | |
581 close(fd); | |
582 } | |
583 | |
584 // Copy the rest of in to out and close both files. | |
585 | |
586 void xsendfile(int in, int out) | |
587 { | |
588 long len; | |
589 char buf[4096]; | |
590 | |
591 if (in<0) return; | |
592 for (;;) { | |
593 len = xread(in, buf, 4096); | |
594 if (len<1) break; | |
595 xwrite(out, buf, len); | |
596 } | |
597 } | |
952
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598 |
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599 // parse fractional seconds with optional s/m/h/d suffix |
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600 long xparsetime(char *arg, long units, long *fraction) |
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601 { |
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602 double d; |
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603 long l; |
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604 |
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605 if (CFG_TOYBOX_FLOAT) d = strtod(arg, &arg); |
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606 else l = strtoul(arg, &arg, 10); |
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607 |
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608 // Parse suffix |
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609 if (*arg) { |
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610 int ismhd[]={1,60,3600,86400}, i = stridx("smhd", *arg); |
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611 |
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612 if (i == -1) error_exit("Unknown suffix '%c'", *arg); |
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613 if (CFG_TOYBOX_FLOAT) d *= ismhd[i]; |
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614 else l *= ismhd[i]; |
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615 } |
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616 |
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617 if (CFG_TOYBOX_FLOAT) { |
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618 l = (long)d; |
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619 if (fraction) *fraction = units*(d-l); |
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620 } else if (fraction) *fraction = 0; |
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621 |
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622 return l; |
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623 } |
1235
63db77909fc8
Group headers by standard (POSIX or LSB) or function (internationalization, networking). Move headers standards ignore (but which have been there >15 years) to lib/portability.h. Fold xregcomp into lib since it's posix.
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624 |
63db77909fc8
Group headers by standard (POSIX or LSB) or function (internationalization, networking). Move headers standards ignore (but which have been there >15 years) to lib/portability.h. Fold xregcomp into lib since it's posix.
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625 // Compile a regular expression into a regex_t |
63db77909fc8
Group headers by standard (POSIX or LSB) or function (internationalization, networking). Move headers standards ignore (but which have been there >15 years) to lib/portability.h. Fold xregcomp into lib since it's posix.
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626 void xregcomp(regex_t *preg, char *regex, int cflags) |
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627 { |
63db77909fc8
Group headers by standard (POSIX or LSB) or function (internationalization, networking). Move headers standards ignore (but which have been there >15 years) to lib/portability.h. Fold xregcomp into lib since it's posix.
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628 int rc = regcomp(preg, regex, cflags); |
63db77909fc8
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629 |
63db77909fc8
Group headers by standard (POSIX or LSB) or function (internationalization, networking). Move headers standards ignore (but which have been there >15 years) to lib/portability.h. Fold xregcomp into lib since it's posix.
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630 if (rc) { |
63db77909fc8
Group headers by standard (POSIX or LSB) or function (internationalization, networking). Move headers standards ignore (but which have been there >15 years) to lib/portability.h. Fold xregcomp into lib since it's posix.
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631 regerror(rc, preg, libbuf, sizeof(libbuf)); |
63db77909fc8
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632 error_exit("xregcomp: %s", libbuf); |
63db77909fc8
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633 } |
63db77909fc8
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634 } |