Mercurial > hg > toybox
annotate toys/toysh.c @ 194:30a6db5a95c2
Add comments about SUSv3 specs (or lack thereof).
author | Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> |
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date | Mon, 03 Dec 2007 20:05:57 -0600 |
parents | 25447caf1b4b |
children | 3227c5316260 |
rev | line source |
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1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: |
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2 * |
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3 * toysh - toybox shell |
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4 * |
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5 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> |
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6 * |
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7 * The spec for this is at: |
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8 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html |
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9 * and |
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10 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/sh.html |
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11 * |
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12 * Although things like the bash man page are good to read too. |
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13 */ |
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14 |
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15 // Handle embedded NUL bytes in the command line. |
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16 |
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17 #include "toys.h" |
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18 |
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19 #define TT toy.toysh |
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20 |
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21 // A single executable, its arguments, and other information we know about it. |
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22 #define TOYSH_FLAG_EXIT 1 |
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23 #define TOYSH_FLAG_SUSPEND 2 |
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24 #define TOYSH_FLAG_PIPE 4 |
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25 #define TOYSH_FLAG_AND 8 |
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26 #define TOYSH_FLAG_OR 16 |
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27 #define TOYSH_FLAG_AMP 32 |
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28 #define TOYSH_FLAG_SEMI 64 |
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29 #define TOYSH_FLAG_PAREN 128 |
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30 |
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31 // What we know about a single process. |
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32 struct command { |
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33 struct command *next; |
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34 int flags; // exit, suspend, && || |
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35 int pid; // pid (or exit code) |
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36 int argc; |
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37 char *argv[0]; |
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38 }; |
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39 |
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40 // A collection of processes piped into/waiting on each other. |
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41 struct pipeline { |
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42 struct pipeline *next; |
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43 int job_id; |
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44 struct command *cmd; |
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45 char *cmdline; // Unparsed line for display purposes |
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46 int cmdlinelen; // How long is cmdline? |
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47 }; |
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48 |
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49 // Parse one word from the command line, appending one or more argv[] entries |
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50 // to struct command. Handles environment variable substitution and |
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51 // substrings. Returns pointer to next used byte, or NULL if it |
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52 // hit an ending token. |
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53 static char *parse_word(char *start, struct command **cmd) |
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54 { |
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55 char *end; |
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56 |
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57 // Detect end of line (and truncate line at comment) |
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58 if (CFG_TOYSH_PIPES && strchr("><&|(;", *start)) return 0; |
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59 |
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60 // Grab next word. (Add dequote and envvar logic here) |
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61 end = start; |
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62 while (*end && !isspace(*end)) end++; |
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63 (*cmd)->argv[(*cmd)->argc++] = xstrndup(start, end-start); |
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64 |
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65 // Allocate more space if there's no room for NULL terminator. |
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66 |
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67 if (!((*cmd)->argc & 7)) |
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68 *cmd=xrealloc(*cmd, |
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69 sizeof(struct command) + ((*cmd)->argc+8)*sizeof(char *)); |
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70 (*cmd)->argv[(*cmd)->argc] = 0; |
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71 return end; |
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72 } |
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73 |
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74 // Parse a line of text into a pipeline. |
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75 // Returns a pointer to the next line. |
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76 |
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77 static char *parse_pipeline(char *cmdline, struct pipeline *line) |
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78 { |
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79 struct command **cmd = &(line->cmd); |
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80 char *start = line->cmdline = cmdline; |
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81 |
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82 if (!cmdline) return 0; |
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83 |
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84 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdline = cmdline; |
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85 |
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86 // Parse command into argv[] |
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87 for (;;) { |
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88 char *end; |
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89 |
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90 // Skip leading whitespace and detect end of line. |
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91 while (isspace(*start)) start++; |
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92 if (!*start || *start=='#') { |
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93 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdlinelen = start-cmdline; |
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94 return 0; |
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95 } |
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96 |
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97 // Allocate next command structure if necessary |
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98 if (!*cmd) *cmd = xzalloc(sizeof(struct command)+8*sizeof(char *)); |
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99 |
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100 // Parse next argument and add the results to argv[] |
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101 end = parse_word(start, cmd); |
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102 |
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103 // If we hit the end of this command, how did it end? |
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104 if (!end) { |
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105 if (CFG_TOYSH_PIPES && *start) { |
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106 if (*start==';') { |
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107 start++; |
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108 break; |
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109 } |
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110 // handle | & < > >> << || && |
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111 } |
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112 break; |
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113 } |
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114 start = end; |
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115 } |
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116 |
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117 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdlinelen = start-cmdline; |
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118 |
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119 return start; |
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120 } |
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121 |
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122 // Execute the commands in a pipeline |
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123 static void run_pipeline(struct pipeline *line) |
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124 { |
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125 struct toy_list *tl; |
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126 struct command *cmd = line->cmd; |
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127 if (!cmd || !cmd->argc) return; |
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128 |
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129 tl = toy_find(cmd->argv[0]); |
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130 // Is this command a builtin that should run in this process? |
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131 if (tl && (tl->flags & TOYFLAG_NOFORK)) { |
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132 struct toy_context temp; |
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133 |
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134 // This fakes lots of what toybox_main() does. |
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135 memcpy(&temp, &toys, sizeof(struct toy_context)); |
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136 bzero(&toys, sizeof(struct toy_context)); |
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137 toy_init(tl, cmd->argv); |
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138 tl->toy_main(); |
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139 cmd->pid = toys.exitval; |
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140 free(toys.optargs); |
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141 memcpy(&toys, &temp, sizeof(struct toy_context)); |
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142 } else { |
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143 int status; |
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144 |
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145 cmd->pid = vfork(); |
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146 if (!cmd->pid) xexec(cmd->argv); |
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147 else waitpid(cmd->pid, &status, 0); |
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148 |
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149 if (CFG_TOYSH_FLOWCTL || CFG_TOYSH_PIPES) { |
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150 if (WIFEXITED(status)) cmd->pid = WEXITSTATUS(status); |
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151 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) cmd->pid = WTERMSIG(status); |
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152 } |
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153 } |
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154 |
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155 return; |
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156 } |
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157 |
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158 // Free the contents of a command structure |
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159 static void free_cmd(void *data) |
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160 { |
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161 struct command *cmd=(struct command *)data; |
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162 |
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163 while(cmd->argc) free(cmd->argv[--cmd->argc]); |
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164 } |
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165 |
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166 |
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167 // Parse a command line and do what it says to do. |
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168 static void handle(char *command) |
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169 { |
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170 struct pipeline line; |
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171 char *start = command; |
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172 |
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173 // Loop through commands in this line |
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174 |
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175 for (;;) { |
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176 |
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177 // Parse a group of connected commands |
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178 |
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179 memset(&line,0,sizeof(struct pipeline)); |
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180 start = parse_pipeline(start, &line); |
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181 if (!line.cmd) break; |
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182 |
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183 // Run those commands |
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184 |
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185 run_pipeline(&line); |
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186 llist_free(line.cmd, free_cmd); |
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187 } |
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188 } |
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189 |
186
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190 void cd_main(void) |
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191 { |
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192 char *dest = *toys.optargs ? *toys.optargs : getenv("HOME"); |
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193 if (chdir(dest)) error_exit("chdir %s",dest); |
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194 } |
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195 |
186
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196 void exit_main(void) |
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197 { |
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198 exit(*toys.optargs ? atoi(*toys.optargs) : 0); |
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199 } |
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200 |
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201 void toysh_main(void) |
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202 { |
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203 FILE *f; |
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204 |
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205 // Set up signal handlers and grab control of this tty. |
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206 if (CFG_TOYSH_TTY) { |
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207 if (isatty(0)) toys.optflags |= 1; |
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208 } |
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209 f = *toys.optargs ? xfopen(*toys.optargs, "r") : NULL; |
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210 if (TT.command) handle(TT.command); |
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211 else { |
165 | 212 size_t cmdlen = 0; |
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213 for (;;) { |
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214 char *command = 0; |
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215 if (!f) xputc('$'); |
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216 if (1 > getline(&command, &cmdlen, f ? : stdin)) break; |
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217 handle(command); |
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218 free(command); |
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219 } |
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220 } |
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221 |
186
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222 toys.exitval = 1; |
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223 } |