annotate toys/toysh.c @ 115:19b5567f0a1b

Add readlink, xreadlink(), and change xrealloc() to not fight the stupid compiler so much.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Sun, 29 Apr 2007 19:55:21 -0400
parents 7c77c6ec17ee
children 933766b0bd4b
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1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4:
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2 *
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3 * toysh - toybox shell
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4 *
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5 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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6 *
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7 * The spec for this is at:
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8 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html
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9 *
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10 * Although things like the bash man page are good to read too.
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11 */
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12
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13 // Handle embedded NUL bytes in the command line.
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14
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15 #include "toys.h"
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16
3
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17 // A single executable, its arguments, and other information we know about it.
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18 #define TOYSH_FLAG_EXIT 1
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19 #define TOYSH_FLAG_SUSPEND 2
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20 #define TOYSH_FLAG_PIPE 4
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21 #define TOYSH_FLAG_AND 8
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22 #define TOYSH_FLAG_OR 16
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23 #define TOYSH_FLAG_AMP 32
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24 #define TOYSH_FLAG_SEMI 64
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25 #define TOYSH_FLAG_PAREN 128
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26
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27 // What we know about a single process.
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28 struct command {
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29 struct command *next;
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30 int flags; // exit, suspend, && ||
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31 int pid; // pid (or exit code)
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32 int argc;
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33 char *argv[0];
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34 };
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35
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36 // A collection of processes piped into/waiting on each other.
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37 struct pipeline {
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38 struct pipeline *next;
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39 int job_id;
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40 struct command *cmd;
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41 char *cmdline; // Unparsed line for display purposes
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42 int cmdlinelen; // How long is cmdline?
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43 };
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44
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45 // Parse one word from the command line, appending one or more argv[] entries
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46 // to struct command. Handles environment variable substitution and
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47 // substrings. Returns pointer to next used byte, or NULL if it
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48 // hit an ending token.
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49 static char *parse_word(char *start, struct command **cmd)
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50 {
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51 char *end;
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52
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53 // Detect end of line (and truncate line at comment)
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54 if (CFG_TOYSH_PIPES && strchr("><&|(;", *start)) return 0;
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55
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56 // Grab next word. (Add dequote and envvar logic here)
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57 end = start;
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58 while (*end && !isspace(*end)) end++;
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59 (*cmd)->argv[(*cmd)->argc++] = xstrndup(start, end-start);
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60
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61 // Allocate more space if there's no room for NULL terminator.
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62
3
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63 if (!((*cmd)->argc & 7))
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64 *cmd=xrealloc(*cmd,
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65 sizeof(struct command) + ((*cmd)->argc+8)*sizeof(char *));
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66 (*cmd)->argv[(*cmd)->argc] = 0;
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67 return end;
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68 }
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69
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70 // Parse a line of text into a pipeline.
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71 // Returns a pointer to the next line.
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72
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73 static char *parse_pipeline(char *cmdline, struct pipeline *line)
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74 {
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75 struct command **cmd = &(line->cmd);
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76 char *start = line->cmdline = cmdline;
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77
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78 if (!cmdline) return 0;
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79
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80 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdline = cmdline;
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81
2
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82 // Parse command into argv[]
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83 for (;;) {
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84 char *end;
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85
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86 // Skip leading whitespace and detect end of line.
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87 while (isspace(*start)) start++;
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88 if (!*start || *start=='#') {
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89 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdlinelen = start-cmdline;
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90 return 0;
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91 }
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92
3
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93 // Allocate next command structure if necessary
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94 if (!*cmd) *cmd = xzalloc(sizeof(struct command)+8*sizeof(char *));
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95
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96 // Parse next argument and add the results to argv[]
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97 end = parse_word(start, cmd);
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98
3
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99 // If we hit the end of this command, how did it end?
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100 if (!end) {
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101 if (CFG_TOYSH_PIPES && *start) {
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102 if (*start==';') {
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103 start++;
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104 break;
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105 }
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106 // handle | & < > >> << || &&
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107 }
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108 break;
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109 }
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110 start = end;
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111 }
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112
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113 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdlinelen = start-cmdline;
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114
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115 return start;
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116 }
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117
3
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118 // Execute the commands in a pipeline
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119 static void run_pipeline(struct pipeline *line)
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120 {
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121 struct toy_list *tl;
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122 struct command *cmd = line->cmd;
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123 if (!cmd || !cmd->argc) return;
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124
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125 tl = toy_find(cmd->argv[0]);
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126 // Is this command a builtin that should run in this process?
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127 if (tl && (tl->flags & TOYFLAG_NOFORK)) {
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128 struct toy_context temp;
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129
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130 // This fakes lots of what toybox_main() does.
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131 memcpy(&temp, &toys, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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132 bzero(&toys, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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133 toy_init(tl, cmd->argv);
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134 cmd->pid = tl->toy_main();
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135 free(toys.optargs);
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136 memcpy(&toys, &temp, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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137 } else {
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138 int status;
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139
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140 cmd->pid = vfork();
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141 if (!cmd->pid) xexec(cmd->argv);
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142 else waitpid(cmd->pid, &status, 0);
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143
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144 if (CFG_TOYSH_FLOWCTL || CFG_TOYSH_PIPES) {
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145 if (WIFEXITED(status)) cmd->pid = WEXITSTATUS(status);
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146 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) cmd->pid = WTERMSIG(status);
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147 }
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148 }
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149
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150 return;
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151 }
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152
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153 // Free the contents of a command structure
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154 static void free_cmd(void *data)
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155 {
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156 struct command *cmd=(struct command *)data;
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157
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158 while(cmd->argc) free(cmd->argv[--cmd->argc]);
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159 }
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160
2
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161
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162 // Parse a command line and do what it says to do.
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163 static void handle(char *command)
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164 {
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165 struct pipeline line;
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166 char *start = command;
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167
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168 // Loop through commands in this line
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169
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170 for (;;) {
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171
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172 // Parse a group of connected commands
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173
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174 memset(&line,0,sizeof(struct pipeline));
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175 start = parse_pipeline(start, &line);
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176 if (!line.cmd) break;
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177
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178 // Run those commands
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179
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180 run_pipeline(&line);
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181 llist_free(line.cmd, free_cmd);
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182 }
2
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183 }
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184
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185 int cd_main(void)
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186 {
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187 char *dest = toys.argv[1] ? toys.argv[1]: getenv("HOME");
2
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188 if (chdir(dest)) error_exit("chdir %s",dest);
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189 return 0;
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190 }
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191
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192 int exit_main(void)
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193 {
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194 exit(toys.argv[1] ? atoi(toys.argv[1]) : 0);
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195 }
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196
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197 int toysh_main(void)
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198 {
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199 char *command=NULL;
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200 FILE *f;
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201
25
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202 // Set up signal handlers and grab control of this tty.
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203 if (CFG_TOYSH_TTY) {
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204 if (isatty(0)) toys.optflags |= 1;
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205 }
2
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206 f = toys.argv[1] ? xfopen(toys.argv[1], "r") : NULL;
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207 if (command) handle(command);
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208 else {
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209 unsigned cmdlen=0;
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210 for (;;) {
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211 if (!f) putchar('$');
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212 if (1 > getline(&command, &cmdlen, f ? : stdin)) break;
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213 handle(command);
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214 }
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215 if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) free(command);
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216 }
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217
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218 return 1;
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219 }