annotate toys/posix/cp.c @ 784:d8b2f7706f82

Teach cp to do mknod.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Wed, 09 Jan 2013 05:16:48 -0600
parents 7bbb49149bb6
children 50441fee583d
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1 /* Copyright 2008 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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2 *
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3 * See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/cp.html
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4 *
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5 * TODO: sHLP
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7 USE_CP(NEWTOY(cp, "<2"USE_CP_MORE("rdavsl")"RHLPfip", TOYFLAG_BIN))
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8
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9 config CP
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10 bool "cp"
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11 default y
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12 help
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13 usage: cp [-fipRHLP] SOURCE... DEST
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14
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15 Copy files from SOURCE to DEST. If more than one SOURCE, DEST must
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16 be a directory.
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18 -f force copy by deleting destination file
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19 -i interactive, prompt before overwriting existing DEST
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20 -p preserve timestamps, ownership, and permissions
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21 -R recurse into subdirectories (DEST must be a directory)
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22 -H Follow symlinks listed on command line
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23 -L Follow all symlinks
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24 -P Do not follow symlinks [default]
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26 config CP_MORE
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27 bool "cp -rdavsl options"
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28 default y
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29 depends on CP
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30 help
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31 usage: cp [-rdavsl]
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32
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33 -r synonym for -R
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34 -d don't dereference symlinks
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35 -a same as -dpr
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36 -l hard link instead of copy
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37 -s symlink instead of copy
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38 -v verbose
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39 */
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40
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41 #define FOR_cp
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42 #include "toys.h"
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43
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44 // TODO: PLHlsd
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46 GLOBALS(
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47 char *destname;
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48 struct stat top;
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49 )
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50
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51 // Callback from dirtree_read() for each file/directory under a source dir.
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52
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53 int cp_node(struct dirtree *try)
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54 {
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55 int fdout, cfd = try->parent ? try->parent->extra : AT_FDCWD,
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56 tfd = dirtree_parentfd(try);
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57 unsigned flags = toys.optflags;
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58 char *catch = try->parent ? try->name : TT.destname, *err = "%s";
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59 struct stat cst;
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60
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61 if (!dirtree_notdotdot(try)) return 0;
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62
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63 // If returning from COMEAGAIN, jump straight to -p logic at end.
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64 if (S_ISDIR(try->st.st_mode) && try->data == -1) {
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65 fdout = try->extra;
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66 err = 0;
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67 goto dashp;
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68 }
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69
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70 // -d is only the same as -r for symlinks, not for directories
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71 if (S_ISLNK(try->st.st_mode) & (flags & FLAG_d)) flags |= FLAG_r;
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72
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73 // Detect recursive copies via repeated top node (cp -R .. .) or
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74 // identical source/target (fun with hardlinks).
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75 if ((TT.top.st_dev == try->st.st_dev && TT.top.st_ino == try->st.st_ino
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76 && (catch = TT.destname))
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77 || (!fstatat(cfd, catch, &cst, 0) && cst.st_dev == try->st.st_dev
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78 && cst.st_ino == try->st.st_ino))
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79 {
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80 char *s = dirtree_path(try, 0);
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81 error_msg("'%s' is '%s'", catch, s);
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82 free(s);
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83
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84 return 0;
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85 }
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86
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87 // Handle -i and -v
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88
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89 if ((flags & FLAG_i) && !faccessat(cfd, catch, R_OK, 0)
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90 && !yesno("cp: overwrite", 1)) return 0;
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91
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92 if (flags & FLAG_v) {
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93 char *s = dirtree_path(try, 0);
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94 printf("cp '%s'\n", s);
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95 free(s);
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96 }
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97
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98 // Copy directory or file to destination.
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99
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100 if (S_ISDIR(try->st.st_mode)) {
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101 struct stat st2;
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102
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103 if (!(flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_r|FLAG_R))) {
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104 err = "Skipped dir '%s'";
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105 catch = try->name;
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106
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107 // Always make directory writeable to us, so we can create files in it.
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108 //
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109 // Yes, there's a race window between mkdir() and open() so it's
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110 // possible that -p can be made to chown a directory other than the one
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111 // we created. The closest we can do to closing this is make sure
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112 // that what we open _is_ a directory rather than something else.
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113
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114 } else if ((mkdirat(cfd, catch, try->st.st_mode | 0200) && errno != EEXIST)
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115 || 0>(try->extra = openat(cfd, catch, 0)) || fstat(try->extra, &st2)
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116 || !S_ISDIR(st2.st_mode));
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117 else return DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN;
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118 } else if (flags & FLAG_l) {
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119 if (!linkat(tfd, try->name, cfd, catch, 0)) err = 0;
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120 } else if ((try->parent || (flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_r)))
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121 && !S_ISREG(try->st.st_mode))
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122 {
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123 if (S_ISLNK(try->st.st_mode)) {
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124 int i = readlinkat(tfd, try->name, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf));
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125 if (i > 0 && i < sizeof(toybuf) && !symlinkat(toybuf, cfd, catch))
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126 err = 0;
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127 } else if (!mknodat(cfd, catch, try->st.st_mode, try->st.st_dev)) err = 0;
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128 } else {
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129 int fdin, i;
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130
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131 fdin = openat(tfd, try->name, O_RDONLY);
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132 if (fdin < 0) catch = try->name;
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133 else {
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134 for (i=2 ; i; i--) {
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135 fdout = openat(cfd, catch, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, try->st.st_mode);
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136 if (fdout>=0 || !(flags & FLAG_f)) break;
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137 unlinkat(cfd, catch, 0);
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138 }
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139 if (fdout >= 0) {
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140 xsendfile(fdin, fdout);
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141 err = 0;
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142 }
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143 close(fdin);
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144 }
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145
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146 dashp:
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147 if (!(flags & FLAG_l) && (flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_p))) {
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148 struct timespec times[2];
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149
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150 // Inability to set these isn't fatal, some require root access.
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151
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152 fchown(fdout, try->st.st_uid, try->st.st_gid);
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153 times[0] = try->st.st_atim;
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154 times[1] = try->st.st_mtim;
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155 futimens(fdout, times);
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156 fchmod(fdout, try->st.st_mode);
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157 }
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158
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159 xclose(fdout);
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160 }
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161
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162 if (err) perror_msg(err, catch);
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163 return 0;
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164 }
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165
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166 void cp_main(void)
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167 {
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168 char *destname = toys.optargs[--toys.optc];
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169 int i, destdir = !stat(destname, &TT.top) && S_ISDIR(TT.top.st_mode);
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170
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171 if (toys.optc>1 && !destdir) error_exit("'%s' not directory", destname);
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172
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173 // Loop through sources
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174
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175 for (i=0; i<toys.optc; i++) {
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176 struct dirtree *new;
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177 char *src = toys.optargs[i];
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7e846e281e38 New build infrastructure to generate FLAG_ macros and TT alias, #define FOR_commandname before #including toys.h to trigger it. Rename DEFINE_GLOBALS() to just GLOBALS() (because I could never remember if it was DECLARE_GLOBALS). Convert existing commands to use new infrastructure, and replace optflag constants with FLAG_ macros where appropriate.
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178
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179 // Skip nonexistent sources
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180 if (!(new = dirtree_add_node(0, src, !(toys.optflags & (FLAG_d|FLAG_a)))))
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181 perror_msg("bad '%s'", src);
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182 else {
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183 if (destdir) TT.destname = xmsprintf("%s/%s", destname, basename(src));
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184 else TT.destname = destname;
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185 dirtree_handle_callback(new, cp_node);
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186 if (destdir) free(TT.destname);
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187 }
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188 }
262
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189 }