annotate toys/toysh.c @ 401:bc435ea49b2c

Don't make toysh default to y until it does something useful.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Wed, 28 Dec 2011 16:50:16 -0600
parents b4077be6c746
children f558dce66095
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1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4:
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2 *
2
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3 * toysh - toybox shell
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4 *
67b517913e56 Infrastructure, first drop of toy shell, and a bit of work on df.
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5 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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6 *
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7 * The spec for this is at:
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8 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html
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9 * and http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/sh.html
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10 *
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11 * There are also specs for:
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12 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/cd.html
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13 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/exit.html
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14 *
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15 * Things like the bash man page are good to read too.
233
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16 *
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17 * TODO: // Handle embedded NUL bytes in the command line.
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18
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19 USE_TOYSH(NEWTOY(cd, NULL, TOYFLAG_NOFORK))
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20 USE_TOYSH(NEWTOY(exit, NULL, TOYFLAG_NOFORK))
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21 USE_TOYSH(OLDTOY(sh, toysh, "c:i", TOYFLAG_BIN))
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22 USE_TOYSH(NEWTOY(toysh, "c:i", TOYFLAG_BIN))
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23
233
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24 config TOYSH
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25 bool "sh (toysh)"
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26 default n
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27 help
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28 usage: sh [-c command] [script]
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29
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30 The toybox command shell. Runs a shell script, or else reads input
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31 interactively and responds to it.
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32
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33 -c command line to execute
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34
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35 config TOYSH_TTY
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36 bool "Interactive shell (terminal control)"
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37 default n
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38 depends on TOYSH
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39 help
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40 Add terminal control to toysh. This is necessary for interactive use,
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41 so the shell isn't killed by CTRL-C.
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42
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43 config TOYSH_PROFILE
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44 bool "Profile support"
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45 default n
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46 depends on TOYSH_TTY
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47 help
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48 Read /etc/profile and ~/.profile when running interactively.
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49
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50 Also enables the built-in command "source".
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51
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52 config TOYSH_JOBCTL
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53 bool "Job Control (fg, bg, jobs)"
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54 default n
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55 depends on TOYSH_TTY
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56 help
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57 Add job control to toysh. This lets toysh handle CTRL-Z, and enables
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58 the built-in commands "fg", "bg", and "jobs".
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59
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60 With pipe support, enable use of "&" to run background processes.
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61
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62 config TOYSH_FLOWCTL
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63 bool "Flow control (if, while, for, functions)"
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64 default n
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65 depends on TOYSH
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66 help
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67 Add flow control to toysh. This enables the if/then/else/fi,
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68 while/do/done, and for/do/done constructs.
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69
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70 With pipe support, this enables the ability to define functions
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71 using the "function name" or "name()" syntax, plus curly brackets
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72 "{ }" to group commands.
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73
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74 config TOYSH_QUOTES
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75 bool "Smarter argument parsing (quotes)"
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76 default n
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77 depends on TOYSH
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78 help
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79 Add support for parsing "" and '' style quotes to the toysh command
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80 parser, with lets arguments have spaces in them.
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81
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82 config TOYSH_WILDCARDS
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83 bool "Wildcards ( ?*{,} )"
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84 default n
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85 depends on TOYSH_QUOTES
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86 help
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87 Expand wildcards in argument names, ala "ls -l *.t?z" and
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88 "rm subdir/{one,two,three}.txt".
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89
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90 config TOYSH_PROCARGS
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91 bool "Executable arguments ( `` and $() )"
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92 default n
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93 depends on TOYSH_QUOTES
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94 help
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95 Add support for executing arguments contianing $() and ``, using
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96 the output of the command as the new argument value(s).
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97
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98 (Bash calls this "command substitution".)
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99
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100 config TOYSH_ENVVARS
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101 bool "Environment variable support"
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102 default n
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103 depends on TOYSH_QUOTES
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104 help
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105 Substitute environment variable values for $VARNAME or ${VARNAME},
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106 and enable the built-in command "export".
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107
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108 config TOYSH_LOCALS
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109 bool "Local variables"
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110 default n
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111 depends on TOYSH_ENVVARS
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112 help
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113 Support for local variables, fancy prompts ($PS1), the "set" command,
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114 and $?.
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115
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116 config TOYSH_ARRAYS
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117 bool "Array variables"
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118 default n
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119 depends on TOYSH_LOCALS
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120 help
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121 Support for ${blah[blah]} style array variables.
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122
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123 config TOYSH_PIPES
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124 bool "Pipes and redirects ( | > >> < << & && | || () ; )"
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125 default n
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126 depends on TOYSH
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127 help
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128 Support multiple commands on the same command line. This includes
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129 | pipes, > >> < redirects, << here documents, || && conditional
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130 execution, () subshells, ; sequential execution, and (with job
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131 control) & background processes.
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132
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133 config TOYSH_BUILTINS
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134 bool "Builtin commands"
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135 default n
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136 depends on TOYSH
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137 help
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138 Adds the commands exec, fg, bg, help, jobs, pwd, export, source, set,
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diff changeset
139 unset, read, alias.
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140
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141 config EXIT
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142 bool
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143 default n
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144 depends on TOYSH
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145 help
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146 usage: exit [status]
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147
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148 Exit shell. If no return value supplied on command line, use value
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149 of most recent command, or 0 if none.
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150
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151 config CD
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152 bool
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153 default n
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154 depends on TOYSH
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155 help
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156 usage: cd [path]
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157
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158 Change current directory. With no arguments, go to $HOME.
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159
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160 config CD_P
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161 bool # "-P support for cd"
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162 default n
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163 depends on TOYSH
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164 help
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165 usage: cd [-PL]
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166
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167 -P Physical path: resolve symlinks in path.
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168 -L Cancel previous -P and restore default behavior.
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169 */
2
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170
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171 #include "toys.h"
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172
237
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173 DEFINE_GLOBALS(
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174 char *command;
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175 )
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176
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177 #define TT this.toysh
146
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178
3
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179 // A single executable, its arguments, and other information we know about it.
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180 #define TOYSH_FLAG_EXIT 1
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181 #define TOYSH_FLAG_SUSPEND 2
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182 #define TOYSH_FLAG_PIPE 4
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183 #define TOYSH_FLAG_AND 8
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184 #define TOYSH_FLAG_OR 16
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185 #define TOYSH_FLAG_AMP 32
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186 #define TOYSH_FLAG_SEMI 64
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187 #define TOYSH_FLAG_PAREN 128
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188
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189 // What we know about a single process.
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190 struct command {
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191 struct command *next;
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192 int flags; // exit, suspend, && ||
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193 int pid; // pid (or exit code)
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194 int argc;
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195 char *argv[0];
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196 };
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197
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198 // A collection of processes piped into/waiting on each other.
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199 struct pipeline {
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200 struct pipeline *next;
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201 int job_id;
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202 struct command *cmd;
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203 char *cmdline; // Unparsed line for display purposes
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204 int cmdlinelen; // How long is cmdline?
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205 };
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206
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207 // Parse one word from the command line, appending one or more argv[] entries
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208 // to struct command. Handles environment variable substitution and
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209 // substrings. Returns pointer to next used byte, or NULL if it
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210 // hit an ending token.
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211 static char *parse_word(char *start, struct command **cmd)
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212 {
3
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213 char *end;
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214
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215 // Detect end of line (and truncate line at comment)
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216 if (CFG_TOYSH_PIPES && strchr("><&|(;", *start)) return 0;
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217
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218 // Grab next word. (Add dequote and envvar logic here)
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219 end = start;
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220 while (*end && !isspace(*end)) end++;
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221 (*cmd)->argv[(*cmd)->argc++] = xstrndup(start, end-start);
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222
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223 // Allocate more space if there's no room for NULL terminator.
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224
3
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225 if (!((*cmd)->argc & 7))
115
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226 *cmd=xrealloc(*cmd,
3
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227 sizeof(struct command) + ((*cmd)->argc+8)*sizeof(char *));
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228 (*cmd)->argv[(*cmd)->argc] = 0;
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229 return end;
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230 }
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231
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232 // Parse a line of text into a pipeline.
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233 // Returns a pointer to the next line.
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234
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235 static char *parse_pipeline(char *cmdline, struct pipeline *line)
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236 {
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237 struct command **cmd = &(line->cmd);
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238 char *start = line->cmdline = cmdline;
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239
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240 if (!cmdline) return 0;
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241
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242 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdline = cmdline;
156
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243
2
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244 // Parse command into argv[]
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245 for (;;) {
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246 char *end;
156
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247
3
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248 // Skip leading whitespace and detect end of line.
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249 while (isspace(*start)) start++;
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250 if (!*start || *start=='#') {
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251 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdlinelen = start-cmdline;
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252 return 0;
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253 }
2
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254
3
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255 // Allocate next command structure if necessary
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256 if (!*cmd) *cmd = xzalloc(sizeof(struct command)+8*sizeof(char *));
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257
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258 // Parse next argument and add the results to argv[]
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259 end = parse_word(start, cmd);
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260
3
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261 // If we hit the end of this command, how did it end?
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262 if (!end) {
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263 if (CFG_TOYSH_PIPES && *start) {
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264 if (*start==';') {
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265 start++;
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266 break;
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267 }
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268 // handle | & < > >> << || &&
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269 }
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270 break;
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271 }
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272 start = end;
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273 }
3
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274
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275 if (CFG_TOYSH_JOBCTL) line->cmdlinelen = start-cmdline;
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276
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277 return start;
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278 }
2
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279
3
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280 // Execute the commands in a pipeline
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281 static void run_pipeline(struct pipeline *line)
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282 {
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283 struct toy_list *tl;
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284 struct command *cmd = line->cmd;
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285 if (!cmd || !cmd->argc) return;
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286
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287 tl = toy_find(cmd->argv[0]);
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288 // Is this command a builtin that should run in this process?
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289 if (tl && (tl->flags & TOYFLAG_NOFORK)) {
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290 struct toy_context temp;
2
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291
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292 // This fakes lots of what toybox_main() does.
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293 memcpy(&temp, &toys, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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294 bzero(&toys, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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295 toy_init(tl, cmd->argv);
186
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296 tl->toy_main();
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297 cmd->pid = toys.exitval;
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298 free(toys.optargs);
257
951110c37fee Add TOYFLAG_UMASK.
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299 if (toys.old_umask) umask(toys.old_umask);
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300 memcpy(&toys, &temp, sizeof(struct toy_context));
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301 } else {
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302 int status;
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303
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304 cmd->pid = vfork();
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305 if (!cmd->pid) xexec(cmd->argv);
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306 else waitpid(cmd->pid, &status, 0);
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307
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308 if (CFG_TOYSH_FLOWCTL || CFG_TOYSH_PIPES) {
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309 if (WIFEXITED(status)) cmd->pid = WEXITSTATUS(status);
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310 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) cmd->pid = WTERMSIG(status);
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311 }
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312 }
3
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313
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314 return;
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315 }
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316
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317 // Free the contents of a command structure
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318 static void free_cmd(void *data)
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319 {
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320 struct command *cmd=(struct command *)data;
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321
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322 while(cmd->argc) free(cmd->argv[--cmd->argc]);
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323 }
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324
2
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325
3
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326 // Parse a command line and do what it says to do.
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327 static void handle(char *command)
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328 {
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329 struct pipeline line;
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330 char *start = command;
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331
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332 // Loop through commands in this line
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333
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334 for (;;) {
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335
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336 // Parse a group of connected commands
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337
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338 memset(&line,0,sizeof(struct pipeline));
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339 start = parse_pipeline(start, &line);
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340 if (!line.cmd) break;
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341
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342 // Run those commands
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343
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344 run_pipeline(&line);
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345 llist_free(line.cmd, free_cmd);
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346 }
2
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347 }
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348
186
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349 void cd_main(void)
2
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350 {
121
933766b0bd4b Allow applets with optarg string NULL to use toy.optargs[].
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351 char *dest = *toys.optargs ? *toys.optargs : getenv("HOME");
292
b4077be6c746 Update mdev to work around the newest sysfs api breakage in the 2.6.25 kernel.
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352 xchdir(dest);
2
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353 }
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354
186
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355 void exit_main(void)
156
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356 {
121
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diff changeset
357 exit(*toys.optargs ? atoi(*toys.optargs) : 0);
2
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358 }
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359
186
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360 void toysh_main(void)
2
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361 {
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362 FILE *f;
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363
25
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364 // Set up signal handlers and grab control of this tty.
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365 if (CFG_TOYSH_TTY) {
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366 if (isatty(0)) toys.optflags |= 1;
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367 }
121
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diff changeset
368 f = *toys.optargs ? xfopen(*toys.optargs, "r") : NULL;
146
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diff changeset
369 if (TT.command) handle(TT.command);
2
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370 else {
165
ad48dca1f4c5 Zap a warning.
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diff changeset
371 size_t cmdlen = 0;
2
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372 for (;;) {
146
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diff changeset
373 char *command = 0;
186
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374 if (!f) xputc('$');
2
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375 if (1 > getline(&command, &cmdlen, f ? : stdin)) break;
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376 handle(command);
146
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diff changeset
377 free(command);
2
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378 }
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379 }
156
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parents: 146
diff changeset
380
186
25447caf1b4b Change command main() functions to return void, and exit(toys.exitval) from
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diff changeset
381 toys.exitval = 1;
2
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382 }